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(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class) 0 ]+ G, V1 a0 k, ?
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson. # h# L, x9 Z4 v/ D4 h4 R& E
(2) Stand up, please.
4 j7 v4 b/ v1 x7 j7 e' t& p(3) Sit down, please.
- N" L0 q: k& _2 W& m2. 问候 (Greeting)
& L# B- H* [* H, @" H  Y3 c6 C(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
: P" D; V! P( l! w; [5 V$ N(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. 4 r" I; ~# M' H# M- Y( v2 D
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
" M* v& S) G9 X5 m1 `5 x) v7 X(7) How are you today? $ g4 H9 ]- l8 ^
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
* Q0 [1 f( C$ `- I3 @5 n(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today? 0 S+ _( W' h8 g. {) \
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
9 p) \+ j4 {% p7 N2 H(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away? 0 p- \' [, B  u1 w8 ?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
0 T4 j8 L3 Z4 h3 {0 h% R* i(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
' G0 G* X# O5 h" f% L' [(13) Where is he/ she?
6 j6 l8 l' G% e4 ?5 E7 y% g! _0 p(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
  b- w+ I; j* ]+ k% X(15) Go back to your seat, please.
9 s' Y  S" x! w1 t0 X(16) What day is it today?
3 [$ r- v% z) m& G+ P(17) What's the date today? 9 H% C' G# H/ G& Y
(18) What's the weather like today?
3 a) e- V! }6 d- y3 M(19) What's it like outside? . W6 ~/ l- y) F# o( M- C
4. 宣布(Announcing) # N: {6 S( I9 V1 ^, s7 ^2 V3 G: I
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
4 k. r/ ]: G" _(21) First, let's review / do some review.   Z. R% k7 v; y. x" a9 e
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson? 4 s4 |* b5 x# ^
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
% h% U. w; T  X0 _# i(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new. : r* p* D& V# _9 P4 @0 v; N
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
& Y3 ]- E7 h/ D4 x' A5. 提起注意 (Directing attention) % W# D) D/ J7 F( k. M
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?   v/ E" G3 G2 }; R
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
0 G5 r, y. P: I( i. V5 q' P(28) Is that clear? ' S; A, R: O- `; B- }& b
(29) Any volunteers?
$ C) R7 \2 [: m, q# Z) T5 l(30) Do you know what to do? 3 o" `3 S4 B8 x3 s) G
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
: r2 _9 u1 {3 Y4 R( w(32) Listen, please.
4 x; [7 V& p3 ]; f) r2 ^(33) Listen carefully, please.
* Z. [3 q# i* |3 B(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording. / N5 N+ b' j. y* s3 L
(35) Look carefully, please.
7 \9 C2 C# Q# t9 q; d# b" k(36) Look over here. ) p, Q9 K4 `, v' }/ z$ J: h  o: l
(37) Watch carefully.
% L: ]& O) n0 u" h! [# d/ r7 ?(38) Are your watching?
4 S& c- }7 S7 {" K(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
6 H+ w* m0 d! @4 M+ d(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
  i- ?6 O* u2 Q( }1 W6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
. M* i( O: z: ~& P(41) Start! / Start now. + o7 F+ Z+ q' O
(42) Everybody together. / All together. 6 N' _$ H, p  D+ Z& X
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please. , K! s) a+ w( O1 k8 e# n; o
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
% F7 q" |0 H& c. x6 D" e. N9 F(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
' ~( G2 l: Y; o7 E* a(46) In pairs, please. : B1 u% |4 O( I, _: Y! B7 r
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one. . ~, c& B( O* a( S' _9 p' {& g) ^0 ]; P: e
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name). ) f/ I' w; c4 X
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
  x! f# Z1 v8 r" u1 D(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue. 2 d2 D, T* i( o2 J& }% T6 o
(51) Who wants to be A?
. U$ q) E5 L! A% \5 [(52) Practise the dialogue, please. 7 H1 {5 p9 o& y
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B. , L7 Z0 [$ s6 [6 p5 [8 A  E
(54) Please take (play) the part of ... 5 x7 T) E( p' n7 C
(55) Whose turn is it?
, s( Q; w3 n# ~+ F! {# N(56) It's your turn. / b8 R& e& Y  H# P4 g3 P
(57) Wait your turn, please. 9 L9 n7 \* p; E% D7 @
(58) Stand in line. / Line up. % @9 U8 p$ c" l3 m
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
7 F9 P' F: `) |; q(60) In twos. / In pairs. ! A9 P6 c6 m6 n/ A2 e- W; j
(61) Don't speak out. ! |8 i0 b! X. m
(62) Turn around.
' |' P- h! Q9 e: R( I9 r. e' A: {7. 请求(Request) + _0 O" H5 ?+ G- F1 w; ^6 J
(63) Could you please try it again?
* _8 E- Y7 ^, |+ u/ b( s6 `, _(64) Could you please try the next one? ( r' _; X! z. t+ |, n
(65) Will you please help me? : V& O" Z" h9 z7 `
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
9 i8 C) C2 G! Q! d6 _(66) Can you try?
$ z& u* B! d6 V( o7 P(67) Try, please.
0 O& _" D% A( j(68) Try your best. / Do your best. - f* G* F. n  i  `6 O; k" r7 q% `
(69) Think it over and try again. ( I! v5 J; b6 k# ?! J0 w
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
' i2 V3 ^7 T; E4 H* l9. 指令(Issuing a command)
" i6 b# ~8 |. R& X3 \8 j(71) Say / Read after me, please.
% F  p2 U; V6 x5 I8 [; {(72) Follow me, please. # `; X% J/ D4 D- K
(73) Do what I do.
# U+ x  {$ _" R/ P  H& U  F(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me. / `9 T% m: s* Z9 s
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please. , v. I5 L$ f" u0 N2 i: u8 H( U
(76) Come here, please.
" B8 J  h% }) X7 [(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard. / Y& v6 Z3 C$ y. T1 J- t* ?/ D5 O: Z
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
2 w9 U% u! C$ B6 R(79) Please go back to your seat. 3 s8 O4 S( b" X# X& m, q$ Y
(80) In English, please. - }4 X. V$ ~/ V0 x7 i
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
8 L& ?9 F4 [' F8 T+ i0 Y( _(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please. ) t# z" O5 t' k  ~
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English. " r7 I) [- o! L. v  @5 ~- m. T1 p
(84) Please take out your books. 8 N( S3 D+ Y4 y4 d% f
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
3 q1 M- H) a+ g; |) y  ]: |  ~(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s). - X' W6 F' g; ~4 \1 j5 d
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
7 k/ X: g, @( r. c, m(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please. * b: j6 ~) O  p% X2 d
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please. " |" X7 _& U7 x! L& Y2 U
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom. ' E9 C! `9 f, a3 `
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps. 6 x& ]; o- ?' l) M
(92) Clean the blackboard.
% d3 V# Y/ K: @1 k(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
9 F+ S' V, D$ I3 }8 o0 v) z(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
% f) p+ f* [* v6 `/ J(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
, L- t5 n3 ~  v4 O- p(96) Listen and repeat.
8 r- @2 ~, W- T(97) Look and listen. / R# P. @) g& S# g8 z9 q' t
(98) Repeat after me. ! U- x' {7 ^8 H) a
(99) Follow the words.
3 M1 f' [/ s3 _0 o/ D  h; k+ W(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.   N6 i, ^9 y% d; y+ J2 r4 `
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
4 [! V# _9 s6 n% s8 n9 p/ z(102) Slow down, please. 9 [; w: P* o, i0 c
(103) Slowly.
, B+ E4 G% ~, |  H(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
8 @( a8 [# _4 F" t8 f10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
% `4 \! J: @0 k0 N4 Z! J2 |(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please. % v8 t7 h( b  ?" Z, H
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please. 9 [0 k! j: j9 B) Z8 d
(107) Don't be silly.
+ ?$ H2 u% A5 [; _(108) Settle down.
- F8 f4 H7 i% v' _8 `1 F2 u: |11. 评价
6 J9 d: Q' N2 q/ @+ N& o(109) Good, thank you.
: B$ P. H! v* ~% ~% I7 ^; O(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example. : k. g8 ^' i( E, l- Y7 E
(111) A good answer. / Nice work. ! j! ^& N. \) ]$ _0 Y$ R( F
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . . 9 M! F6 ?+ a% }8 c8 R, s$ B# u
(113) That's interesting!
3 l$ P+ S% ^* Y6 {/ j; ]5 ^(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.   X  z! l" M) T  t- b. r& W$ H/ Q
(115) OK! / That's OK. & Z& ]/ K8 J$ [& G0 z/ k
(116) I don't think so.
" l6 a( ^) @  }  {(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
5 t( V8 z7 R6 e(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again. # A. [. P6 @1 O9 ^0 l1 l" i
(119) A good try.
$ T9 {& Z5 A, P* v12. 布置作业 (Setting homework) - p! _" u% B% R8 D% O
(120) For today's homework . . . 1 |# y" y6 z0 x- ~
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
' ~( a" o) G, S. K& v, h(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down. 3 ]" A  Z; F% R) G+ Y
(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
' t% E$ i: w* c0 d2 F. H+ E$ d(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences. ' O! F1 d/ ?+ ]$ q8 X# H
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
' Q6 L: P* s9 }$ O- ?: P(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work, + a9 i8 E$ J% @! a: p
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
; m( r! X' g% d: [(127) Hand in your workbooks, please. & Z) ^( Y9 t6 w2 A, x9 K1 g
(128) Time is up.
  f" C3 K8 N$ ^3 Z(129) The bell is ringing. 6 O5 h6 F' `+ A6 A# B2 Y; G. T
(130) There's the bell. ) \$ X9 ^. O# {! f% M0 j! U# M
(131) There goes the bell.
1 N8 D, p% M: P(132) Let's stop here.
6 `1 u% y) f% U& Y' k, u+ o2 W0 ?8 q(133) That's all for today.
' K( `5 U( v; c5 n, X  f(134) Class is over. 8 D& U0 N) w2 j7 H# t# g1 G& b" F
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.

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