(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
3 w5 U+ t3 _. S( M(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
" f/ m7 S! ?. H8 a! [0 J' i- T(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
" o5 G8 h4 j1 ?  b2. 问候 (Greeting)
  T/ f4 _/ c6 R9 q7 M(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
1 {& f. j% a" P3 L/ c5 T(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
- A( |9 j+ l  i% q+ B$ B# R9 N3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
5 ?1 |! y, S4 c) `1 _  u* S% e(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
3 |+ F3 E9 f% t! W+ a3 ^$ r9 F8 v(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
  U9 G5 w- v4 o) Y+ U(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
: V: O: y& d& x7 M$ B, ^3 X* J: c(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
6 W) o3 N8 H9 t% L" s. H(17) What's the date today?
# U5 [* ^4 I5 C2 A(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
2 c2 n9 G& d  [* K(21) First, let's review / do some review.
5 h  A) I3 r- N3 r(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
7 ~2 S  B6 W, Y9 o8 U" p, |(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
: r1 l4 g' l9 [$ s  `(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
2 B+ s5 w$ J1 Y; o8 m+ T3 H4 [(30) Do you know what to do?
6 o: K( \8 ~5 ~' T. X1 A" m/ n  |(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
2 y0 Z& K" o1 b$ T(33) Listen carefully, please.
8 g, G' O: y4 [* ~0 Y' T7 v5 q$ c" q: I  ](34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
2 y& ?* \8 a- e. |5 A% s$ _(35) Look carefully, please.
! O' U, r( i6 W8 U5 _; u5 i(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
. i  B0 Y4 b# b  O(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
9 f# V  `1 K, W5 S(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
, J# e6 U2 w8 J# }. {, f) u6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
# c$ k, S& A" ~1 T0 i3 F) b! v2 q(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
$ Z- |* p  u" F2 M# W(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
) l- Q% ^" ~$ B. c4 ~(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
) D0 d3 v+ {0 ?3 Y9 D(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
7 e! [* z9 J9 u3 v% g" [(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
& K, g$ o+ L6 t/ J. {(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
7 J1 D/ ^; d) c6 k+ s(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
" @' A: z6 w5 G7 W1 Q9 E4 d3 Z(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
0 M  d, x. `* b, h6 g" w1 X(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
5 y4 y! d: E. s  @, O2 [2 _(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
1 u! q9 o0 V. U, ^* m(64) Could you please try the next one?
, d) z6 k+ J5 M# V(65) Will you please help me?
. \% _2 W8 n! j! D, n$ Q8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
( |! ~- S# P* _3 B' P: Z(67) Try, please.
& `* F, N0 y$ X! w(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
. z! {9 E; Y  L, ]9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
% P' s/ R  e/ A( y0 c) z(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
) E" F; D$ @8 ~3 O$ X* ?, j(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
, o5 ?0 G, a% B# h3 E(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
8 {4 M- G' L& R9 c  e(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
" s) z- l( [, J( L& }(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
: k4 _0 L& |) N  g(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
# D  ]1 Z$ t! P/ d8 N3 X; O(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
! M. C; x% q) b  G9 a6 q* H(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
9 u5 W/ P; ~, N9 |  J: H(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
* p2 M7 q6 d; i! D(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
5 U2 {8 {5 U! p, h(96) Listen and repeat.
' ^0 {, V, l1 o% k(97) Look and listen.
) I$ {4 h4 `& D2 Z) n$ [% D4 i4 j(98) Repeat after me.
# X0 V! u- j& t2 R" C% S! I: y. u' j(99) Follow the words.
* S% q7 `) i+ s( r. b" R+ c(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
2 m0 E: p5 _# {6 o4 ^  A! L0 u* [(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
0 e; E0 X7 D; F* X" z0 _! @/ _: |(102) Slow down, please.
* M5 s' h" V4 |' M! E% r. n' }(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
, i9 M6 Y0 \7 N2 S(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
) ?% E2 K1 n' C- W2 u; i(107) Don't be silly.
# s" h9 ^9 q/ Q( ~2 D3 t(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
, B! w1 b7 ^( c5 P% z(109) Good, thank you.
  m; N% t( [% s0 ?6 n! m( `7 s(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
$ S$ K3 a# H  A(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
( L: J( L0 j1 \9 y& g2 Y1 \(115) OK! / That's OK.
$ W( u5 F: v2 ?8 C8 ]7 N8 d' i) Z- o(116) I don't think so.
1 x  Y& x# T2 _/ D* t3 p( `3 x(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
6 n8 V$ p. h8 P) b(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
8 X# ^/ x' W5 W3 F* q+ f(119) A good try.
. H2 I* @7 y/ x$ ]12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
6 |+ D7 t3 Y8 Q" ^( `(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
! W3 p9 \' [) g: D* P(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
- h  x) E. d: g(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
. |7 I6 u. Y3 f* ]: E- u. I(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
% i' M7 l+ e/ R2 e/ z0 O( E, H(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
3 M/ I1 ~5 @" A- g(129) The bell is ringing.
/ m9 y& |5 ^/ n! D4 P2 y(130) There's the bell.
& z" K6 u& ~/ Q( O$ r(131) There goes the bell.
4 x4 y4 y9 F3 U) g) ^; @' c(132) Let's stop here.
% e4 e4 a* q, y2 M  S(133) That's all for today.
) X" f- w1 x9 d5 t, m7 h- {(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.