(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
# t  i# V. P  c3 {(3) Sit down, please.
5 n+ I$ x- i0 r2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
3 u& V# C: v5 a0 i/ E(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
, W' k# V/ x6 c: q(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
; t: }) h8 s. ](13) Where is he/ she?
; j, r7 f1 a9 @7 Z( g(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
" a* R5 g- ?! T1 J(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
! H# O2 z0 V8 w# @3 X(21) First, let's review / do some review.
/ T7 y: j# ^+ w% K8 K- [- b(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
) H, y, w* ?: r$ V" i(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
  ~) J$ D' B7 P! w(25) We have some now words / sentences.
' @3 R& }2 C  v8 @/ D% k6 G/ v5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
1 ^: {( ~) o# \+ v/ B5 J(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
$ v) {- {2 Y2 h; }(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
(30) Do you know what to do?
6 o# X# t( o/ \0 [(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
- R) x" E4 B' p' D; i7 T(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
' c! c, B2 Y& {0 M7 C(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
4 y. e0 U. B, d/ k2 _1 H4 K(38) Are your watching?
% g2 F; [* M6 y1 q(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
8 M) I1 a7 J- F% ^! q$ d6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
% z7 d* I, v* b+ E(46) In pairs, please.
- I4 I( ?; B3 w+ R$ u" }- O- a# O(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
* }# q9 v% L( w(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
) [! ~; w4 O# L2 `) ^* j(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
(55) Whose turn is it?
- d! @7 ]9 G; T8 K; e& q(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
5 P( {) c; D$ r( ?5 J; V(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
4 i0 Y% K% O5 Z# p  i) m+ T(63) Could you please try it again?
$ r! L4 D" o  a* I4 s# p(64) Could you please try the next one?
3 q  B- T; O* C4 n(65) Will you please help me?
5 |9 D/ c6 p2 `: u; i8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
( C) V" K% J/ Y1 v. |3 ]; B- V* t(66) Can you try?
(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
6 |0 Q$ d( c; c6 u/ n  ?1 E$ [5 D+ }(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
* O, }2 R) D* b* \6 ^2 b; `7 O(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
, }: G/ r$ I4 f4 ?6 e(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
1 t2 Q  R# X, O! d8 _, q* q(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
. _; ~8 c9 b; b(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
; M7 u; J) `& Z$ v9 B/ O; |! T(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
+ M% K  Y+ e) t+ ~3 ](82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
7 W! k. l# E, Y0 o8 N(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
% Z( R% h& u7 _(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
& j2 G- J. @( x# T6 n(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
: d( }( n2 b" Z4 N(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
- ~) j) Z9 y; k9 _* f(92) Clean the blackboard.
; F& N( Z* I5 a) z- l(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
$ v. J4 G6 _0 B0 t(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
6 b0 a) {6 ^3 g. _- k(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
- S2 b- O( |# b7 e6 |4 P: R/ ](96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
8 t. S! s" |" o* d" g$ H(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
+ x$ U! U) q6 d% f  }* ]3 c(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
4 E1 u" Q9 o- E(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
1 A+ c( f$ z1 K* O( K10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
4 s' q) r% ?  m/ T3 }2 J(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
( E) M( W+ {; ^9 @+ a3 e( E(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
' [) N: n8 x4 E& N" O0 P; O  n  a) W, K(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
4 s4 @9 L2 ~3 Q/ {) b8 `6 X11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
+ Y1 |/ }7 e1 z* L8 D% C1 |(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
: E( o3 Q& [* `( W(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
3 ]2 D2 [4 m; u' @& L6 G2 h+ \( t(113) That's interesting!
  o1 ^7 b. b# J) l6 P3 I  Z(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
0 ~- U  P) z  y9 f& [(115) OK! / That's OK.
  R" F% G; \& d) ](116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
  v+ r4 A, }, p; ~: f6 r(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
7 V. y6 }7 ]5 P9 a* {(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
+ S& V- J+ W- ]5 A(120) For today's homework . . .
  q" ]2 \! k7 T. p' L( O  P( _8 r(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
- N2 v" U7 Z0 a; G; i(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
! `( \8 N+ B5 k(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
; u; b: g' q8 @% O(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
4 O7 }6 L8 |6 g(128) Time is up.
6 u& t" B; \: X2 k2 Q4 [(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
/ X9 `) w- S; Q, ]8 c8 y* z(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.