(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
6 r1 S% t6 F( t: g1 L# s0 s(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
. r! P7 O- H! }1 \+ p, m3 `(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
$ E! D3 W8 }. L: D  e(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
" N0 B5 x9 f% m; e* W, T3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
0 |: l0 [0 X' C  ?5 f* r(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
' U* `- C/ ~8 _3 `" u(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
' l; D" ^3 x; G$ @$ z8 C' L( Q(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
- v# b7 [% h9 c7 f- R3 t3 z' m(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
( u5 `" r1 u! f; [7 F(17) What's the date today?
) i2 N6 N! A! J% w! A+ f3 Q0 n) h(18) What's the weather like today?
3 s# H: F6 K/ E$ w( C& B(19) What's it like outside?
2 q7 M' _9 a- p& r9 m4. 宣布(Announcing)
! v- E" B6 }' H" S0 j. j( R(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
& e3 n+ v* E' q$ ?# r(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5 k  {9 _) s) V: y) ~% S5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
# `8 d% S) z& R+ [- P3 |(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
' K# c9 ~- G; P) e" q3 b(30) Do you know what to do?
+ B8 j. P; c: d+ z(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
" R' j) r( }7 |) G( L. N(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
, v: M4 Y. E- t, C& G" w- ^(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
! N) e: f$ X; @* N. x$ O5 d6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
  J1 g6 M& T6 C7 }. l" G0 C6 I(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
1 M: P+ C2 e2 S3 t(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
7 I' K% S+ O, _3 H/ N  z(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
) W/ }* O( t+ J* v4 G(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
8 Y4 Y2 T% D) t9 }4 n(51) Who wants to be A?
( D8 o4 m" u  z( c, o: y' \(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
* S6 |, O& G) E, V9 N(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
* m1 V- v1 V% J; ]/ W, F7 z' |(60) In twos. / In pairs.
4 f1 R8 v0 B7 F8 f+ b(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
0 |, I( \8 V$ M* r  }% u(65) Will you please help me?
2 W. G) ]2 _, n8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
) z! r+ k" c0 W6 m! G(66) Can you try?
(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
, k- q& L  ~  ~/ Z/ O* g) B6 R4 H/ L(69) Think it over and try again.
! g5 ^6 _3 p! @( J9 p3 c(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
& F( T( J3 }) }% m(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
/ M+ `4 i1 {, n$ X. `0 G& \(73) Do what I do.
0 d- X. t' q9 n2 C3 a(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
: k5 _5 |) }! D' O) i; f(76) Come here, please.
4 c1 Y7 S5 O: X4 U(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
$ X% V& G0 L4 D9 G+ t6 d(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
& a2 }0 K2 m3 I: n! z/ D( K(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
* D* X$ N! [  x( l(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
' w+ |) G5 {! z(84) Please take out your books.
3 o* ?& a# @& o, u/ B# D/ E(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
- V% N1 u2 m2 ^7 F# m8 c(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
0 @) c8 V% H5 ^# Q4 a(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
+ i+ n0 v/ s, F, S% y(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
, ~1 f/ S4 {9 v# E) t- ?9 q(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
9 W. B5 q3 k0 T1 ~8 q(92) Clean the blackboard.
/ E$ n  m3 t' W+ w(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
3 Y% n6 l4 J4 B8 C(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
$ \4 I. f+ P7 j; p) y/ |(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
8 @; q  t) E. B; q, t7 q; P(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
" X) g7 P) ^- E/ R  r(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
  e. D% k4 D% K3 r' Q# Z' E) Q(103) Slowly.
9 o& I* |" h7 J7 o$ x6 N  H(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
8 }1 C8 d+ F# X# Y1 L4 N! ~' |(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
$ h/ g- t$ j+ L(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
# j  ~6 V4 [& H5 ~" @* c; ~11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
8 h6 S; y. \% F. P$ J/ K(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
6 S6 c) m8 c$ O' c- w$ D(113) That's interesting!
(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
5 W6 Y4 x; I4 d- c" W/ M(116) I don't think so.
: S5 S; z5 C2 Y# o; M: _(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
  J8 U- V  ~; o(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
1 r" E9 b8 b: F  N0 N& }( W$ b% P(119) A good try.
: R, s( f6 t8 b# m3 m1 G, L0 [2 ~0 N12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
, j! e4 y% {) e" Z(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
* }# R, Q- Y! @(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
  m5 z, {9 H$ i/ [(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
: }- `- }2 h( q& v(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
) l9 h$ }6 B; h( L) Y7 A" w13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
, |" X7 k3 f! M(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
7 q% T3 t7 }3 `" ~% r, }5 f( j(129) The bell is ringing.
" B, m* j- i+ u. L0 h& l(130) There's the bell.
7 A5 |: x9 l) k* N9 x. s(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
; e  _6 g' k2 z' B$ }(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.