(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
8 |4 `! O% w9 N(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
! R: s4 |6 K5 _* P# F  X5 d(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
& g' t1 }: b! V(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
/ ]' \  x7 e8 M: d! W(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
; ?4 \. w5 D# v: s7 Q9 F6 |(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
5 G7 W% L/ D: e  ?' ]& @2 u% k3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
7 Y" U  ~* p0 R' k1 B  s(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
& n9 M, q# A( N5 B1 u$ U(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
' E; K* C' w1 g(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
  [8 o/ ]2 J  l) {(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
5 j  Z  }0 q  I6 o, L9 ^( S) y(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
% ]0 |, B8 z5 n4 ?  @(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
(18) What's the weather like today?
3 j; ~' ?" I  [$ L8 J: ?2 [(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
  X- W+ z: b( d' Q5 G! ~(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
+ p  A# X: m: C! V  Y2 G(21) First, let's review / do some review.
* g5 W9 ]) V) ~* {(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
0 ?$ X4 W  [$ U8 Z(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
! @! Q  H/ O9 B# R7 s; V) d8 ~(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
% y) J7 x2 p; M2 k3 h  P(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
9 f! T/ _9 u- t2 X. _(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
. d! n$ m" t1 Q5 f$ _1 ]5 \; E6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
- z5 U$ D! Q1 J. f$ P(41) Start! / Start now.
- n- ?! {# h% a: b. g(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
9 C% O; [" J" A(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
- J% L7 q# }' f4 a9 p. }5 o& l3 p; x(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
3 i- h9 F& c: ~(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
9 S. \6 Y' M: e- q2 p0 [4 t(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
: Q, x/ C* v0 X' e& b* t(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
% N! u$ w$ N2 u(57) Wait your turn, please.
2 l5 _3 L7 Y5 m7 |3 O(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
0 O' i; q( c# m6 y1 }(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
# W; A" w& D+ V& F(60) In twos. / In pairs.
* b  [3 D1 \  o2 c(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
5 H+ u( ]4 m# ]" a* h4 j(64) Could you please try the next one?
- |, A  b, {- \) r& J(65) Will you please help me?
) U% z- Z# ]2 |6 j8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
) g; s" S, S$ V! t: D' f2 P(67) Try, please.
. [8 y9 Z8 l! }% A9 `) m0 X% Y(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
& A2 K+ N3 m" ]1 t9 Y(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
# d' j  f3 }9 p9 R6 b9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
7 X* s0 ?* f$ e$ f% I9 U(72) Follow me, please.
8 t- F+ B% X. B(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
8 S0 |) |5 S" k- c(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
. R0 o# M) x5 C! I" y! [(80) In English, please.
  c% q$ X$ z. e8 g- z: }. h(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
4 B3 ?3 h+ f7 C; m* N0 g5 j! H# q(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
, J: {4 I3 z9 W# K(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
  X' o9 {4 w) `9 Q/ i4 K9 t(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
! R+ f2 y& }! X! U' z% L& y1 N7 L(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
$ Z7 T$ a  S: z% D! v2 K(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
* f3 {5 I* l- m. K, B3 v9 w(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
  ]4 s* O- B4 C, f- p1 M(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
& [" A# C1 l- R: U+ c(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
9 @4 B7 ^- }( y* ]  E(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
  G, a. N: Z4 \10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
( R2 l$ w7 }  z, j9 k  O: f(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
(107) Don't be silly.
4 N- W. k3 t! c  \( V(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
8 e1 m# J2 A; V) {(109) Good, thank you.
* I; F- \6 c: c" K2 m(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
# u# s" `2 k* L* x(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
: J. S: l5 X! I& u* {' ?(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
7 F+ x# h' M  I7 w% n(115) OK! / That's OK.
(116) I don't think so.
, l% V% U8 @( H% M( e1 n2 Q(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
& M$ f5 u7 c# }( `9 O$ ]# B' c. `(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
- q3 q9 x. f7 Q, s4 i5 V) Q6 i+ m(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
2 P) Y" O+ i3 O# i/ I7 L! A(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
0 M: w) v& r) S" P1 t" t(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
9 ~9 f# p& \) ^2 T$ ?/ b13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
9 I0 P; ~* h* d6 b& p(128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
7 P) S) p& ^% e: W9 c- ~(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
( W7 S" ?4 C( G9 d2 T2 a# c(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
' w2 c, d# \5 n7 u( @7 W6 n; M(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.