(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
* t5 J: L, p0 B( a3 f(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
' [! N- c/ Y. w+ s& u' K4 G(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
5 K- D: D4 |3 e* T1 M(7) How are you today?
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
8 a: B9 @! o6 G6 \5 h3 f$ s(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
  T- G% j, ?. b$ a5 u" h: ^- \(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
/ {: L. y! y, g8 I" Z2 D(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
8 B1 \5 {+ ^, ]9 v; z% g/ |9 o4 J, n(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
* t4 j' l: B0 L9 X(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
$ g- s$ \1 y. Q(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
; ]3 G5 n( U+ E3 W& F(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
+ V1 |  m5 j; _6 d$ L6 }: W7 x(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
, ?- k" r" y8 l1 t: u(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
$ [+ J4 ~1 z2 k$ R, h/ y7 U" Q4 D(29) Any volunteers?
9 U& B8 S& q, w) |7 L(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
; o, l6 p: m4 q, q(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
! v2 s! E3 u2 N7 W5 L# e# J) p# V(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
8 j$ N4 E" ~! k: s. J) N( B(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
3 m) U* h2 q. F8 I2 O( y$ q* H6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
  D3 ^  e7 |( P* u: g2 p' `(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
, J2 H+ n& m' b$ J(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
9 w$ c6 i$ H, Z3 t$ I% t6 S(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
' w; |1 ?$ {9 n(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
& ~  I/ a- g6 v) ^& k(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
" w/ \/ U' J+ ^; k$ _(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
$ `0 f' R2 q" Z0 W) a0 P8 N(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
6 D% M' E7 B; N$ Y. v(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
6 |# P. \, x7 t1 F- t8 o(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
(60) In twos. / In pairs.
; ?4 n  z4 L# L7 F$ T# u3 ?(61) Don't speak out.
' m* Y# B4 l0 ~( ~, B0 b(62) Turn around.
# U. |6 z) m3 O$ v; n7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
/ P, r3 q6 Y! C3 V(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
$ B# `) J7 Q1 o7 P(66) Can you try?
+ i8 Y$ Y! z+ v- s% M) }8 J(67) Try, please.
6 E4 S9 W5 G# O) ^8 j: L' U(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
9 _" E" P% `, |! u6 q% v: N/ w2 u(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
  Z) [% n. l* f8 y(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
  [$ A5 k2 u$ k, S4 X9 P(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
2 w' I) V1 M+ u7 s* r! V(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
/ U' z: a) z) M2 D" O# W6 V(79) Please go back to your seat.
7 C0 a+ ]$ W$ g0 l5 \7 u(80) In English, please.
; n* A6 y! d: b; s(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
$ a; f" w4 E7 V* v(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
; ~+ }6 Z0 s& ]* n5 }- A4 x(84) Please take out your books.
! _$ y& _/ k5 U6 _' K' T, y4 I(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
. U4 n; A- h. a, c(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
8 y+ {! j8 m- `  G3 ]) |(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
2 h9 `$ z1 u$ y3 D- T5 l2 A9 s(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
6 ]- l$ ~0 f% G* r. B2 T) y(97) Look and listen.
6 h2 D% F7 M9 n' L0 ~; Y% U9 Q- ~(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
3 d/ f$ P0 P, y# O4 A( x(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
3 @! p: F9 Z: ^  m/ J10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
1 |* m5 P7 V( ~8 h1 @3 P8 _(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
* Y+ b. D% f- z+ K' z(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
$ f1 ?# G- ]) y* {9 j: e) w' }(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
. F, V% X; ]( o6 _& b11. 评价
! |" |( ^( q5 m" K) j9 q2 g) w6 e(109) Good, thank you.
1 n  u& f' C3 ?( r+ F(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
0 B# R6 q8 s. Y. v2 V2 Y* [2 b(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
9 u9 d% x' h6 i% m: L3 F# G(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
" Q# z- @! \. W2 |(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
0 M3 t) w/ n& Q* P; Q  m(115) OK! / That's OK.
(116) I don't think so.
4 j) V5 t! N% U(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
# {) _4 X- A# X  x5 C) \" y% O( a(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
: X' P' A3 E' N9 k9 @* p- m(120) For today's homework . . .
9 y- W' I( O/ w: [8 x(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
% _% G7 e$ j# Y! G5 c* w2 y  F(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
! k7 ]1 R& E" [+ J1 P4 d- I(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
4 n; }& T2 ~1 O% ~13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
  c' K) }9 X# s9 @(129) The bell is ringing.
3 E8 c7 ~4 L, e9 ?; c(130) There's the bell.
( B& m6 L8 V- V* _. D, F(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
" G2 y% N& P0 j# z(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.