(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
* o5 G' K+ l" S. r9 D1 N! ~(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
! P3 g) N( o6 s' m9 G7 _7 m2. 问候 (Greeting)
7 ]9 M8 b0 D$ f; G5 h) k(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
2 `; W5 F; d$ x+ t) O5 }# A- |(7) How are you today?
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
# H# b! b" b! f; U(15) Go back to your seat, please.
- l- V0 P: Y2 }: g6 l% G7 Z(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
9 ?! w2 {& U. k7 E2 \(18) What's the weather like today?
- q! ~  `, L! C/ A5 f(19) What's it like outside?
/ d* W+ ?. i9 X7 c4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
+ Z7 o( I9 g- P(21) First, let's review / do some review.
2 I, {) y8 R8 x: Q(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
* p! K0 R! R; w& w6 M0 [4 R(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
: a7 w. P. K+ N3 e$ j2 n8 f) x9 Q* p5 }(28) Is that clear?
. H6 B7 B) A' A% o, L(29) Any volunteers?
9 ~" d, I' a& B+ ^5 N(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
0 E5 V5 }# [8 M, c$ C(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
0 ^9 |  t; _9 ~0 `(38) Are your watching?
  H  m6 h( ]1 {(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
5 W% ?1 A$ c, _3 g$ b7 W; ?(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
& ^/ w1 y/ F& y5 e( ~6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
5 ?+ j, [- d/ a. W(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
& V9 a0 ~7 ?" e3 L; ~. t2 W(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
8 X; W( h3 ^# k1 ]8 u9 _, T(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
: e' y$ o  C, A, K8 N(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
0 Z& A% p% |3 u" v  V1 P(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
( [; O8 D. F; X3 V' C# M) G(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
0 |4 t3 G$ U  u6 _( _2 C(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
/ B6 |- }2 l8 Z; q(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
' f4 y6 f3 f1 D. I- k6 t' U(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
! z% W5 H; d; d4 h(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
: B$ s( g4 d/ \  a# p8 _- J: e(62) Turn around.
& }+ W  Z9 W% P$ }1 p2 M8 ]7. 请求(Request)
' I9 @4 t+ c/ O5 c9 q$ ~* v) i" U! M(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
; l5 L1 z# W" \' X+ O# w! o' p(66) Can you try?
, K9 _1 S7 r. O6 T* m4 @(67) Try, please.
5 G! O, Q5 P* V, a! |! X(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
1 `# o: P9 ]( S4 V0 d+ l, T9. 指令(Issuing a command)
! _7 x  }4 Y+ L1 w% \(71) Say / Read after me, please.
! g' T# Y( R) |. O% q; ~(72) Follow me, please.
0 |, R  S7 B0 s. d' p( f" {(73) Do what I do.
) R$ e, t) }" O3 c9 j+ ~' s(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
. t* f3 K' l6 b(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
# E% k  [! k4 Z9 F% s9 ](77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
. `! U4 Y1 f$ P! }(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
1 [# V: Q- u2 J% W; I8 K8 X- g(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
  S, T6 n& p- b, I- t( I(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
( b6 N: r8 v1 A  W(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
* }$ D; n0 l# p" D4 W  X* ?(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
7 c1 n/ O$ Y6 U* P) C(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
0 ?* q" y* ]( b$ z3 X(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
1 B5 g  a& h6 T* J+ [' x. N(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
/ k6 q- O" ]6 x, X' E/ @(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
# i, m& F/ v& G; I1 m(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
# c6 W' y- R' `$ _8 l# u1 Z(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
) s/ ?& d7 k: a4 }" W(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
; t; P( o- u- R(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
+ m$ o+ y) R1 }8 o& D5 X4 R(109) Good, thank you.
3 K: `  w# F3 J) M; ?(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
7 d% p) N6 D6 A5 M+ ?  c(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
1 G1 G" d+ B/ C4 k# A(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
( U; u( `2 c" \  Y(113) That's interesting!
# [# f" Z1 B4 Y! b; F9 P5 u(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
; |: D( T6 v: h, h1 C" _2 D(115) OK! / That's OK.
(116) I don't think so.
" ^3 l9 @* C& t- _' ?7 P(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
$ V2 s, _; U& K3 T(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
6 v6 D  Q7 ^1 C% W& s5 i(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
: W7 V  n7 j, k(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
& O5 H; [9 h6 v. Y3 B$ t- [6 ~(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
* x1 [  S) |/ I; w6 P4 t9 _(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
. X! N) e+ _0 X" d! F0 s(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
8 J  f+ D: P% D(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
$ G1 ]: b6 g0 b, m8 J* ^) Q(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
# S1 p" s4 J% h$ U1 @# a, X4 J(131) There goes the bell.
8 A' @8 \  c7 g5 c+ b) P' k(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
7 N5 \6 }0 E6 I/ h$ @/ l(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.