(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
* y; ?" `4 ^- K$ b: N2 a1 p  B(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
" Z$ t1 H  A  k; ~) F" {! c(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
3 T) T$ _: j. g6 G! y  F, r8 _2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
6 R& C) x; w# h& ^2 j6 i(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
6 @5 N- W2 N! g1 S/ _3 R7 k(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
# |" l# ^, [4 N* ^8 ~$ t(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
# t: \4 j5 R* O(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
6 S/ D: O% ^! J0 }$ x, O(18) What's the weather like today?
# y/ e! l# r! E' f/ F+ F(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
) g' _: c8 M: _; H8 N  B; o/ Z; X(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
# ]5 V4 a1 v0 p+ \* g(21) First, let's review / do some review.
' [: k- g4 K; q(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
' l# b( i7 |, i9 o' i(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
  }" A. U& r" Z( v$ h- n# ~(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
4 l3 q  t6 B8 N3 A: R3 r(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
( j; K- x9 q2 P2 W1 M+ g7 l(29) Any volunteers?
, [6 @4 u. a) a+ |(30) Do you know what to do?
  C4 c) F4 w$ V/ e% v; A8 c% D(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
- W+ Z/ i2 r/ |(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
' R( V8 ~  d7 `(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
8 V" k$ C7 w" @' J" H  i(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6 X% s4 x7 c: @2 Y6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
1 h0 g+ E. V& I! F+ ~8 i(41) Start! / Start now.
0 s. L# B% l0 C1 n3 W- z) L2 k(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
' A+ `' m, y- N3 u% U(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
; N) i6 B3 ~) U7 |(46) In pairs, please.
1 ^" }5 O2 n& m(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
3 I* a, `6 ^# N9 Q(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
) a; H4 A3 I' V* f7 m# c(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
8 }% @* ^) N' z* K3 p2 Y2 u7 n(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
' T8 _6 U- x4 r2 L: b(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
6 ~: B  X9 j# Y(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
+ N( i( w1 E3 z5 ?! c: U2 H1 e(60) In twos. / In pairs.
0 Q8 d/ m# [: l- x' j7 m& h6 F(61) Don't speak out.
% w6 q2 D) p- j, M2 x( j(62) Turn around.
5 j8 A4 N- _# p6 e5 S; {3 W) s) d7. 请求(Request)
. `5 p9 R7 w- w" W5 r6 ]; j- }(63) Could you please try it again?
5 i  z! `" S/ M# I7 M(64) Could you please try the next one?
" W5 _7 E" ^* m) d(65) Will you please help me?
  L1 O/ X" A4 ~2 w9 M8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
" F) s8 U* A8 G( F" @! I* z4 C(66) Can you try?
(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
7 F7 O/ v8 N5 k3 y0 @(69) Think it over and try again.
/ d- m5 f! u0 t3 r8 e6 J(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
& q- t! V) @% G  I. F4 R' V9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
* v; g0 A& P4 R& a) x; _(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
3 V5 @" f. e5 @8 Q0 B4 N  V(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
* Z( Z- t$ Y3 y- U# Z5 U(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
1 ]) X3 c% ?6 `7 J0 k(79) Please go back to your seat.
8 z# |1 d1 P8 Y! U0 v; B% R. `(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
( O: b& d/ x& J7 w: S: d(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
) C6 }: a% C. ]8 F. Q% K* _(84) Please take out your books.
* W+ @8 c! D4 G(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
/ P- U) n+ Y' o5 g' ^) t8 K' v: B; E(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
5 k; o3 g  G/ j8 A2 e7 P9 i(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
2 a3 L% Q. T$ \7 r(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
/ U! F0 w( ^5 r$ k(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
- _+ a7 s$ N7 Z; s3 L(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
! e2 q& `4 @% z% O6 [6 R(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
& x% l8 n! u7 z, F' o(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
6 ^$ v2 ^7 j  B2 F" V3 K( b5 h  l10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
6 w  H- p& s2 S/ a(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
2 j# d) R- `# `, a6 q0 _(107) Don't be silly.
7 L) c0 z, s% U" N0 s(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
+ ?* s6 ]2 U- }* o1 o(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
2 a. p/ i. s/ X) v* \(115) OK! / That's OK.
(116) I don't think so.
$ Q" |% W# G1 U% C& i) g# R& G(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
; s, Y5 X3 w) ~! K9 q(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
- _3 z. C3 U( K8 h* x  Q(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
6 {1 g: C% P/ ]2 f, R4 K* V(128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
0 [; u* G$ y4 ^, {; y! V, u2 Q(130) There's the bell.
! J- L7 Z5 o" M) u9 W: G) C(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
: Z- B! K7 F0 }7 K(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
2 C! T0 e3 o+ R1 o(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.