(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
* |1 a6 g) n- s) l& N# W(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
# k9 ~. h5 N' P6 L# a- o2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
) F9 {, h* B% }8 y: S/ }(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
9 V( L4 _- U2 p) a/ y: E+ R(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
9 u3 v' a& w- ]7 M' m) Z2 _, `3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
* \, E& o  o) i7 F(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
, g, v1 T: ]0 L(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
2 |. \# v$ M1 ?* @" s6 K(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
(18) What's the weather like today?
9 R! L. W% T2 j(19) What's it like outside?
6 V( M7 A$ q5 a0 F4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
7 O0 j  Q0 h9 t(21) First, let's review / do some review.
+ C7 i" ~3 G  i$ K(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
, V$ J6 ^6 W% j' N& D(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
/ H' Z8 s. O" U# T  P* m: v  X6 H(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
. M: X2 c) t; T6 B5 T(28) Is that clear?
0 ~* I7 l, x% G3 v# k: ^(29) Any volunteers?
" `: I3 @8 @$ y! f0 ?(30) Do you know what to do?
- o, h1 Q7 \( B, D$ p* {(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
# ~: o+ N; y- I+ X(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
/ a! q9 ~3 f* h(35) Look carefully, please.
! E+ e# r2 r; z1 J. k7 O. M& ](36) Look over here.
2 C3 K: ]% Z0 ^8 Z  b(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
  V3 C, {' ?( Z0 `. W% [(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
2 Z7 g4 p- H! e8 ^) ~5 o( V(42) Everybody together. / All together.
5 O; F7 M7 Q$ e: q(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
" _1 X, [4 S) q1 V" i(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
+ e* P! D- \9 J  f& f! @' e1 `(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
" E9 t" b  r& h( T) I& P2 _3 }(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
- _7 l: ^, ^, e0 k6 b, P) I(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
' o1 S$ S3 [) y- t/ V( b& h(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
/ n" Y- D3 r) V(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
% U9 y7 T# k2 X+ s# o  G. I(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
5 r# ], Q, @5 \. P(55) Whose turn is it?
6 p# U0 C* i& F' s(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
$ M- p: }! ?- X2 Z: W2 Y; x$ {(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
0 m; d  }, G6 N3 x# B) r(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
6 d* F+ `5 ?: }, j; ]+ M(60) In twos. / In pairs.
" ~1 a. \2 D! R) Y) h, u2 X( A, ~& d* [. o(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
$ j" U" l! p! `% R$ u* @7. 请求(Request)
( F9 v' S, H8 e(63) Could you please try it again?
" z" W. W5 ~- v% h(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
, N' ~/ \, }" I& _, T(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
2 U$ V7 r( L! W4 x1 M1 Z$ }(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
, |: ?+ ~# |: w% \. N* O2 E(72) Follow me, please.
3 _" A* F- q7 Z7 k(73) Do what I do.
3 u; d, x3 q( ^. {2 e, j6 M(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
: j  V$ h8 U0 y' p+ s  q* s(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
' n  A/ E. }- p5 r5 H4 i5 E3 ?(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
( f) G$ |2 E  L4 }0 B4 x7 `& S1 ?(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
# k+ O0 M" g" N2 {(79) Please go back to your seat.
4 g$ G/ E# S1 O2 z' O: s(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
$ I, `( ]" c! ~4 |& h2 V(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
0 x3 a( e1 o# X! R9 Y2 _3 ^& X(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
8 U3 a# g, F, z(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
' b, m  J$ v; X) L: {; l(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
) K7 Z- z' x) t" G: n(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
1 _0 |2 U% a, v  A2 m. r2 a(99) Follow the words.
$ u5 s$ k9 V6 w; ]" F) g8 z. ~5 D(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
- g# }1 q/ ?* v5 `- K: r% J- B, g" c(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
1 A+ M* a8 B8 J9 {(103) Slowly.
5 D4 m- C7 G" r; l* u5 o(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
8 p. \% i! q( T8 T9 |& O) r# \10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
4 ?0 o& Y2 X) o(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
1 A5 Z9 w1 |! F- |; s' b$ i(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
  V) t& b- L0 O(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
; Z+ f, ?. k: X3 c(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
# A( j% T% m* V' s, r9 T9 J(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
: h- F  D. m+ Y2 v' q1 S(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
1 G7 O: ~/ @; y. Q(113) That's interesting!
(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
. a4 s- O- f5 b/ z' |! m6 [& x2 D! G7 c# [(115) OK! / That's OK.
(116) I don't think so.
; W- M0 @  x+ N6 J( E4 X. M( c. O0 \(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
/ o# M& e/ ^' ?0 O(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
4 L: ^5 q% w$ U3 R. O+ e12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
( U8 `7 u8 ^/ B( R% C, @' a* M(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
  ^" ]* a8 C+ J8 q; v. N+ h(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
2 G" l# t$ {- A/ A(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
: C: }1 J3 c; g% ?- F(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
# ~; x! [8 p8 z6 q0 o$ T13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
4 H4 w0 i: W& E; k: F5 s/ k(132) Let's stop here.
* _% A7 w/ k& T, L0 k6 n1 B# v(133) That's all for today.
" f% J8 V' u3 R2 [( I(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.