(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
5 _8 R) e1 H# `$ }4 h+ G. L(2) Stand up, please.
/ U! m1 i2 S# l2 w2 _(3) Sit down, please.
( C6 Z0 W: Z" D2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
' m4 T. I( a7 F0 t  w(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
% g$ W8 t8 s2 w(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
0 _) r1 c; I: w% r5 M8 {/ r3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
  s0 b. y( ?7 h(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
) _+ M0 U) `* q3 x! ^(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
1 \* x4 c4 G  @7 v( j(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
2 M6 Z- ?5 O' M$ V(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
- ~6 H4 Z5 d' w" }" c2 R6 b(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
# d# c7 a& l, w, l2 L1 ?) @(13) Where is he/ she?
% y1 x; {) v9 z' L: v& z(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
' p- i5 z1 c8 h8 g9 `(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
0 |9 J2 C$ Z* E$ r7 X, m(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
$ f$ B) ]5 A. |3 N(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
" P% D* Y, I7 b9 }(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
% @) M' V0 S% K/ A(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
( ^, W" N/ J; f! R' g" F(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
) W# `2 s# }; G(29) Any volunteers?
. W7 b# _0 F- j(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
' V# ^1 Z2 D5 U& R& v- E7 F(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
. v1 _' w' V% a( F# f(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
0 G; w+ B/ e! a6 r* `0 K(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
: n0 Y4 q  \8 B: L1 A" Z6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
" ^/ A7 O2 O$ E! v7 A7 M5 H(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
$ |% w/ a1 {4 n8 r(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
( @( b1 g5 ?% m- ?  V  m(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
' `% S) T0 S( Z. R9 ?5 e(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
* @$ [9 \/ R0 R* o(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
: }0 W. @4 Q! v# E0 D4 v(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
0 b/ I* Y* {$ T2 [- C(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
, E- {5 H0 u7 a$ @" F. x$ `. [* G) U(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
1 r' f4 ]0 f( ~( d" k/ I8 K(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
0 C/ W4 ]& i6 B5 |(62) Turn around.
3 ^5 G1 w1 V7 c0 V+ p# X/ P; n7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
0 M& M& p6 Y% k  {) a% w) n(64) Could you please try the next one?
; z& X. _& m$ h& v4 n  ~" \(65) Will you please help me?
! U( R" H8 V/ J/ j3 Z8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
9 _9 A/ ~  {& S(66) Can you try?
% X# _( s0 j9 N(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
" q8 W2 j9 n; a(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
$ ~  m* X- q" v& w& H% k9. 指令(Issuing a command)
, f9 b, ]' a  m(71) Say / Read after me, please.
5 |: w. _6 A; I4 |* R(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
& @8 X% j* N2 e' q  F3 x; \(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
2 h4 E, C. |0 n: A6 d; O(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
; i# P& o2 u) W4 ^* @4 C(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
9 a) M( z" K* l- u  G. R(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
" W/ P/ \7 K$ M' g, b(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
) p2 w& E: _7 F5 j(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
2 e/ }" ^) u. {(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
3 S3 L; a4 `  ?(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
8 c( @: n% U6 f. Z! p9 I# T' E(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
2 ~9 X! E  d3 b9 {. l- L) l- U(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
7 L2 S# E- h6 W' f) K(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
& T$ |  d7 c; z6 `/ j! b  z(98) Repeat after me.
1 d& V) C1 G" _" E% X(99) Follow the words.
* V6 E8 U$ V1 N. g(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
; e% ~6 g0 h) |" Z' g+ ^; `" Z/ ](103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
) A+ Y8 g6 m+ n; T$ `10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
( U2 \3 C9 c4 \: T" P& y(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
/ l$ e, _" n5 Z+ I% j. _(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
+ X, s, E. N: j! B# C(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
7 W# f0 N7 E2 O. U* [3 F3 H' a/ D& a11. 评价
, ?. z" T0 y/ A1 M' F(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
* u* p% G$ i: P6 E# L0 d6 N(113) That's interesting!
(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
- U* H7 H- g  A/ C" K(115) OK! / That's OK.
2 ?' V# S8 ~( @" ?) j(116) I don't think so.
2 \+ U1 q( u8 y) m8 \4 M( k(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
4 J: ^5 ^) X4 e8 W(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
3 \; X+ x: ?3 o(120) For today's homework . . .
! k+ p, ?4 D: F5 M; n(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
4 v3 e, G. S: w  i3 U; x(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
  a4 A2 s1 S: T  [- K(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
  K: O0 Y( n: e1 R' f! i+ }9 o8 J+ v(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
2 w* n0 A/ t9 O(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
" w3 t8 ]4 C& o$ |2 Z1 X. a(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
2 u" n: z. [& E" n# p! j(128) Time is up.
8 e9 h5 [5 X. Q0 l; I2 O0 ](129) The bell is ringing.
! p* U' u  ~, |, ^& e) K(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
- i( G$ q$ s9 Q$ N(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
! A; d! }' s% `$ I: ]" ?' v(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.