(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
& _" A- c$ H# U; H7 |! E7 ^" T(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
3 K: T2 q( T* u3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
! i% x7 Z0 R' |$ i(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
& N9 z9 ]* m1 z9 L' ^5 j  t(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
' x" E( u( z& i/ p( A(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
' X- C$ V9 j( C9 H: ?( P(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
3 J  i5 _. H; y(13) Where is he/ she?
2 `/ P4 d& K) @(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
4 E( ]0 n4 Y6 H6 ~" Z$ I: q(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
/ G$ O/ u8 x1 O( K% q. O  b/ W(17) What's the date today?
( I- Q$ G5 A: o' V(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
3 Y+ \( G# r. K4. 宣布(Announcing)
3 O8 p8 L( s" H9 D$ M9 [2 p. B# u/ ]: Z* {0 N(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
- f2 Z. p$ }# P' r! P(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
4 N1 {* j7 q4 j! V2 q- p(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
' a  c: D+ P3 R, `( s(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
& z6 L% z6 L! i* ?" W3 t( y. J(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
* Y) g  [/ u/ W7 }' k(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
6 h) x- s  e1 Y2 m(38) Are your watching?
5 Q- ?7 W6 t5 X(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
+ a0 G3 `; S: B8 o(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
+ o, f% s0 t' b: Y(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
- J* b1 @( d2 p# `5 \) K(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
0 v) ~/ R# W2 k$ Y: |: U(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
2 Z9 R# l" Y% A8 U(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
" U) r& h0 [, {# t, o& g(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
(55) Whose turn is it?
3 J* q; Y: S$ V+ g2 t(56) It's your turn.
/ V  F: R/ `+ H9 K0 F! M. o(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
1 v- o) _2 w' r& o7 _# q4 O* L4 T' r(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
) e: O: u5 m" o(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
! M9 K  Z, E5 d! D0 W/ w& w(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
9 C4 T4 q. U7 ~) {2 d8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
(67) Try, please.
0 n/ o: v% P5 \(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
  Z  M6 o( I5 n3 ?(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
1 b: q. V3 z6 `: q0 `( K(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
/ ?6 Z$ u$ q; [3 o0 h0 V/ m  ?3 O(79) Please go back to your seat.
! c" G! @+ E# s" D: S8 I(80) In English, please.
+ _  K0 H/ g. T# M# _(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
0 o6 m0 f* ~& d5 B, d: y3 ?$ x(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
  ~, [& Y1 Q+ j* a2 g: C& N/ r(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
+ C" q4 ?2 c. l# n3 L; v" V(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
0 z/ h3 w; R$ r/ i+ ?9 n1 E6 k. F2 n9 X(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
! K5 N: U& X# m; f(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
; r8 X& h! g2 A) v2 K! z4 @(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
1 h5 H9 [# Z" l+ t7 `(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
3 H  t: C- H+ s1 B/ ]  j(98) Repeat after me.
+ B5 ]- [9 t" s2 l. D$ Z(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
& w0 m$ X9 f) W  h(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
# V$ O! b) h2 q0 w(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
# v5 r7 w0 `# B  y$ B5 d, d+ \' w10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
( T9 w" w1 x3 p+ t! i(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
3 z* o4 ~: x* l! M: d+ e1 e0 u(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
0 H1 Z; Q3 p$ g( k9 Q1 y: J(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
) @6 ], W* e* w7 |: D, Y(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
  E' \& i' c+ u: f4 ](112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
% ?! f9 f8 s* q  T! D(113) That's interesting!
, a* W- ~& M! Y  Y/ a1 {" k(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
6 F" S7 T. k" b(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
4 e8 T+ `, k8 t12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
- O/ f4 r$ K0 M4 g2 f1 I(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
4 n( z& H" W4 @6 p(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
2 c/ J& L' }, M8 x9 ?(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
$ L) \$ k+ n3 p+ }; z(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
$ r8 E- A* a( N: I% ]& z! F* B13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
0 }, k1 O3 T; k* n3 F% m4 Q8 b(129) The bell is ringing.
/ z( o! G1 H& _- W; l2 a(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
" A6 }; v4 e7 [4 u(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.