(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
5 y# r0 o" w4 a  X. O" D2 p  v, u! g2 R(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
" ^2 l. a8 E1 ^  |% [- Q* q(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
& }4 V$ \$ {) B$ K(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
' m/ U+ f) X. @5 l& Z; P(7) How are you today?
3 ^, r) W+ [/ _/ G3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
6 u6 e. L: m2 l3 }- {/ k(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
; i1 y8 Y% a- I(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
% F0 s) p) v3 G3 f% I(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
  A4 _7 g/ S* {* |(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
- M& o, G$ _9 g9 |" \(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
! R+ N0 B1 P& G+ w( G8 c8 U8 V# ?4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
% q8 d4 N1 F7 K1 [6 Q0 R& }0 o(21) First, let's review / do some review.
; [/ h" m& W. x3 ]( }(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
2 U" r( U& [7 ~- f7 v0 j9 L(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
% G3 v- K: h9 h(25) We have some now words / sentences.
& Q7 y' o  ~4 K# X8 ^3 d' ]5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
) r" f  T. a% a2 L3 m4 w1 p(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
(30) Do you know what to do?
* z; O& g0 e+ }$ a% i(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
# n" W. S% G# t: u( w* D# @1 V  Z(32) Listen, please.
5 ~! \5 O5 J. X" y1 _& O+ F(33) Listen carefully, please.
8 a8 R- j* c% W1 D6 o* h(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
( ?  J4 ]3 d& Z: P+ X(35) Look carefully, please.
+ _3 H! x! W& X( ]6 I8 t; |(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
6 _' l( V2 y* @3 o. ?(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
( Z3 {* n3 t7 L/ _  j' G( a(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
% G6 Y9 X7 g& [* ^" V8 S9 j4 q; [$ w(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
% s6 m/ }* n- T' B$ s(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
$ P; g% A' B' c4 v" j7 v( E(46) In pairs, please.
6 Q: i) Q" i/ F: f/ K8 u/ S! @: h(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
9 N$ ^9 Q: w0 C& f1 A(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
2 k) {0 I/ k6 M4 \( S& K(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
2 O( |; a! a) ^, v0 G1 n% O(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
& s- F2 `" Z% V( w' d(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
% i5 Y5 R* k1 u1 X) z2 P3 _; D(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
: O: _, h4 o2 `" ~, M(63) Could you please try it again?
3 F7 T: ]$ z2 D  x8 p0 o(64) Could you please try the next one?
3 F0 C% X! e( A) [0 g2 m- C(65) Will you please help me?
/ a% a8 e3 b! {/ ?8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
0 m6 d/ f3 y* ^! H# |(67) Try, please.
' K! l  M5 \" N2 V& w3 N9 V2 ]2 f(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
! I4 N0 C/ A7 D/ _6 n8 ~, K9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
/ A$ h9 h; S3 o4 l( R(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
# [# j: m$ O& g. P(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
' x' }! O; c" f(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
' d6 y' Y& m7 F(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
: j3 t6 l9 Q5 w8 m(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
( F/ h! j' a6 R& M9 k(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
' u0 U, O; {' u, |(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
8 I5 c9 ^  G$ g) d(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
! W' t6 y7 b7 i5 W% `: I(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
7 O% h) o( |# U. x* f3 U(92) Clean the blackboard.
  o; ~6 v  e  T  R8 I/ g2 `(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
, s: U" Q# Z' Z4 d% f. O(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
! o! G3 b) C" G" j(98) Repeat after me.
1 q; f% o4 T! l(99) Follow the words.
9 w, p# F: ^' L' u/ s; s(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
3 D9 P9 v$ b7 i" h" Z(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
3 B7 M: T0 I% b2 R# b(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
/ A& U, H7 M- D' @5 `+ F, x& K0 C10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
. a% v9 ^. T3 _. ]" y; i6 B: |(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
, o$ q3 q/ x2 O$ u5 k: F  ](107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
2 R+ C& A- N# [9 \1 D+ _! s/ k3 a(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
- d2 P( V9 C! C/ _- y" o(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
, g; n& N5 m/ o9 S(113) That's interesting!
) ~/ F: @# u* q2 D(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
8 l0 d; a. @" Q( J8 d8 ]* ~4 O(116) I don't think so.
$ g! I5 G# |" y3 `* {" @(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
2 j- O4 n) Y: w7 v2 I, g(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
2 X+ T$ B) [+ V' M$ k! F5 m9 H(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
! j/ ^8 F8 `4 {3 z(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
6 ~) g9 x, D) [/ T- ?8 ^(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
( ]4 X9 w* |; X6 }1 f(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
1 m" x* M# O- Y2 T# N9 D/ |(129) The bell is ringing.
4 d; b. w  |: z3 y8 r: B: s(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.