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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
9 a! O$ F, G8 g(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
8 I7 C; |$ m! H/ D i(2) Stand up, please.
" k+ a+ \; d$ o2 P(3) Sit down, please.
4 P, q- s& l: Y- m, d; z2. 问候 (Greeting) # B( I. O t) g% ?( W2 \
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
: n& T2 @( S" f* @( X* K1 l(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. 9 i) _4 [; P; L) [! N+ \
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
' u- e$ v1 }# r- u# L. t! s6 q(7) How are you today? 8 P- Y$ L2 h d. G0 J$ b: T9 k/ y R. a
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
; e5 J9 s2 j4 q(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today? , i- J, M, M+ U& {
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present? ) K* q# r2 x/ L: n- ~
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
/ A, s4 E Z H/ O3 b* s(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
; u" K0 @: c7 D(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
; Z# I, q, }7 {8 o* V* |) S, n. x# v(13) Where is he/ she?
5 L+ S. J$ s4 K& a7 M) j* Y(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
! |$ e' L9 C( G6 c( Y1 o: A(15) Go back to your seat, please.
" `5 J6 L. `* _' e: t(16) What day is it today?
& A2 c& C i' @7 Y(17) What's the date today?
/ u* g8 l" [; H) p% l# L+ M(18) What's the weather like today?
+ v6 }, M* R* h1 ^2 @- Y(19) What's it like outside?
4 q& D- l# h5 P& }. |: H4. 宣布(Announcing)
% s6 _' y; t0 U( {+ {+ G(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
8 J! t' B+ ]3 |/ K- R* T" k(21) First, let's review / do some review.
( \4 T! n8 b$ b% f* F& A$ q# {(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
; K( v9 S2 L- @* J(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday? 2 {# t2 l: Y# y, U/ w; ~4 v
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
1 c/ x! I; B5 p(25) We have some now words / sentences. 2 P) M: e; v( O+ ~+ p: M+ W
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention) % i {4 M5 }$ }
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
+ f! ]& p, N6 K/ m1 w(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand? , e" g" e Q$ R
(28) Is that clear? 6 A+ e- Z- C( w6 N
(29) Any volunteers? \$ m/ I0 r6 n' U
(30) Do you know what to do? 3 i7 F' k2 u* L
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please. 9 V% T8 t% ~2 A7 f& F# E% m
(32) Listen, please.
3 ^4 A& U# V( u5 X7 W(33) Listen carefully, please. + j5 `4 Z1 x L# ~9 M) ?' p
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording. " t7 W8 [3 \" K, `' |# u
(35) Look carefully, please. 0 r( W. O- U7 @' M6 V, U8 i
(36) Look over here.
; t( s5 n! c H+ L1 R) c(37) Watch carefully.
2 L- ^% u2 V' z0 a6 \; [(38) Are your watching?
/ |( @# O, H9 v3 q(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
g w- a% z+ c2 C; v( Y(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
+ w, ^* O/ T3 P- B# ?9 W6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
2 U( O9 k5 \$ e$ X$ r(41) Start! / Start now. 4 Y" i7 Q1 N% D
(42) Everybody together. / All together. % t* w5 p7 J8 t4 ?) f
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please. + l7 S. m& O! U8 s
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
( [1 m! F, N# s' J# H6 [; H4 S(45) Everybody find a partner / friend. 9 U& q8 a! P# O* h# m
(46) In pairs, please.
6 Q3 z2 K4 L2 s& K. A+ N(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
6 e* Z+ A" G5 d) V9 A% K- W(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name). : W6 x6 [# y7 p8 m$ d
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
8 B4 V4 b5 P2 n. T, I d(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue. ) G0 E6 z, U9 C$ j f
(51) Who wants to be A? ! A7 k- l$ }% n% p' p3 E8 w; F
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
: e) U; U# y" ~- w; O( M/ r(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B. 8 N [+ m6 e! R4 B
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
5 g- P8 G w) c- h" ]" a) s(55) Whose turn is it?
, w8 z$ ?( g5 W9 ^% r# J(56) It's your turn.
7 r7 s8 g( [9 k5 x! C7 n(57) Wait your turn, please. 0 l2 G9 Q1 ^% m# i1 Z+ Y' E
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
6 R3 R, P4 ]! E7 _$ |3 W(59) One by one. / One at a time, please. ' ], b) I, v# L3 D+ U0 \
(60) In twos. / In pairs.
/ \3 G7 Q# k3 d% ?1 P(61) Don't speak out.
/ t1 O, _# r; x) [8 c, l# {" J(62) Turn around. ' v& J* v) k& A# a
7. 请求(Request)
5 f/ _3 _' e z0 _; k" M(63) Could you please try it again? 6 X. f" W- d7 d a2 V
(64) Could you please try the next one?
0 p# w, y. z* m+ }& ?1 v7 D(65) Will you please help me?
9 s [3 b9 t( A, C' u0 M8. 鼓励(Encouraging) 0 C+ @5 m# u6 M
(66) Can you try?
/ S1 ^, I4 k1 [ e e; m(67) Try, please. # i0 H) M- J! w- Q: z& V% g7 j
(68) Try your best. / Do your best. 3 z" Y. L( L/ K% ]
(69) Think it over and try again.
* v, x" G9 A# X- w2 v9 R% Z; F(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
. F h- T Y$ m9 ^) q6 G9. 指令(Issuing a command) 1 |% r9 o4 ?) w: ?' j4 a
(71) Say / Read after me, please. 2 H# b3 c! m8 w! z+ h- F! i, ~. I! N
(72) Follow me, please. : t, G6 s7 w) T) t0 l
(73) Do what I do.
+ y% v( E1 f' s# _+ C(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
. _# ?6 ~. d) p1 `2 U2 [(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please. : C+ U( W& t+ @/ ~/ ~% P/ Q, P+ j
(76) Come here, please. Y; j' o. ^# T1 g7 r9 M) R' e2 O
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard. 8 Y( y! ]. J7 a" D5 ]8 r; J/ P' \- Y7 k
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard. ( a) \$ \8 b5 p* Q. R4 H
(79) Please go back to your seat.
0 l ^+ l$ s1 l3 Y2 o4 d" L(80) In English, please.
: y: [0 S& h/ s4 g' W(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please. / ~5 r9 @) h- Z. e7 E: U
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
1 ]* x+ V1 f( D/ W3 y2 w( x4 ~(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English. D0 i# B8 }. Y; {2 E$ g9 t* l
(84) Please take out your books.
) L' y. Z, h' I# H- d! V8 p: O(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ... % C+ d) J2 ^. ]2 I4 ]. q& n7 m
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
4 d$ [% F C$ m# K, f& S(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
5 t4 U/ [+ f9 k; J) i(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
7 {/ Z. W! C& C4 d6 i(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
, I' i. f% n S0 `(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
" X. G7 S+ i# c" e: l(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
# Y/ x% R% x* k$ k* v6 L/ r' g(92) Clean the blackboard.
* Q+ u. A; X3 O(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
; J6 J8 ?7 y Z(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
9 _# s1 w7 n1 Q(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette. ' x3 k+ Z) n& c
(96) Listen and repeat. 8 a" j4 u& r+ e8 X5 R2 O) q
(97) Look and listen.
. \7 Y& [7 G! u- q' I(98) Repeat after me. - m( B5 z+ B0 k7 U0 y2 E
(99) Follow the words.
6 B6 N* S3 b c% D(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please. * _; z# ` }# l8 N
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please. : s4 M" q0 m/ Z! f
(102) Slow down, please.
& C Y N4 W% t2 ? b(103) Slowly.
8 A& U& c" s7 A0 p5 B' m$ X; W, U(104) Bring me some chalk, please. 7 {) j4 m! A+ L( r3 w" |
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
0 ?! U0 U; M" S6 G(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
! c, \# ?0 H! u+ J, d: {4 ^" ](106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
4 c0 {4 t- E: }! z" g(107) Don't be silly. ) Q2 d2 \; z& h3 N. E7 R# s z
(108) Settle down.
# P9 X7 n/ y% W& y7 {& i11. 评价
( @ v" q( s2 Z(109) Good, thank you. ! G; E: o" o5 o" O/ O* _5 H8 p$ {
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
# ]) h+ i* q9 J* z& B+ } u(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
0 O0 W t. I6 G9 h! E(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . . 0 m' k) M$ K3 b9 {, F `3 o9 ?+ M
(113) That's interesting!
* t$ E# W! F" [$ ]5 D' K7 C2 W0 L) w(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem. ; a) B# a4 A: r1 C8 y+ c
(115) OK! / That's OK.
# H2 A0 U v4 s! K: N/ S: D(116) I don't think so. 0 P s, n, v* n0 H( m9 J; S$ s9 `
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right. # u& m. ?$ R7 }; o: D
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
4 P- a0 o7 P' ~7 a" Q: I(119) A good try. 6 C% d+ T; a A) o% ~
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
" X; Y7 p) b0 i1 z, g# n# M(120) For today's homework . . .
; \$ z7 ~, n' R, r6 O' B(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home. / _% ?2 q: G# q3 o' [2 |! b
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
6 K! _7 X1 M- I0 H. p$ K4 i(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice. 9 Z- b: |! [! T F9 Z
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
( E( W2 g, i% H# w* h B8 n(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
/ S2 g* ~$ ]9 L+ R2 T(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work, ! D' }0 L' l& ]" t% W/ G
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
/ P3 O6 q, y0 N% l Q(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
, A" ^; {3 [% ~(128) Time is up.
* j9 S9 [8 K. ]8 a' l4 m' d$ Q$ O7 J(129) The bell is ringing.
3 ?% I& G7 ]- l- c(130) There's the bell. # p+ [. s7 I. ?/ C
(131) There goes the bell. " v, B3 T! Z9 X$ j
(132) Let's stop here. $ x% D" P7 }3 o" f* N" ]* ]4 S, N
(133) That's all for today. - I! h+ r( R) Z! @/ @
(134) Class is over. . O1 a- x8 h. v# X
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time. |
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