2015年全国高考英语试题-新课标1（赣、鲁、晋、豫、冀）

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试课标I英语试卷及答案.doc (71 KB, 下载次数: 590)

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2015年高考新课标卷I英语试题

        英    语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
        第Ⅰ卷
第一部分   听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15               B. 9.18                C.9.15
答案是C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节   （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks atLondon Canal Museum
Our monthlytalks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around21:00.
November7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. JamesBrindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was alsoa major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to theeducation of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.
December5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Wellbefore the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for foodpreservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importingnatural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s icetrade grew.
February6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne.The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canalwill take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March6th
Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
        Onlinebookings: bookMoreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson]www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
        London Canal Museum
        12-13 New WharfRoad, London NI 9RT
        Tel:020 77130836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
B. March 6th.
C. November 7th.
D. December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in theThames.
A. Miranda Vickers
B. Malcolm Tucker
C. Chris Lewis
D. Liz Payne
        B
The freezingNortheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so whenthe chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed beforeyou could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking ofbeaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, Isent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pinksunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 inthe afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets upits tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along NorthLemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-paintedsides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing,large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed bymany a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused tobuy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homedin, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’sstand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the realdeal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winterwas going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t beexperiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of thesuppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota RitzCarlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
24. What did the author think of her winter life inNew York?
A. Exciting.  B. Boring.   C. Relaxing.    D. Annoying.
25. What made the author’s getting up late earlyworthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New Yorkin winter?
A. They are soft.
B. They look nice.
C. They taste great.
D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Go to a farm.
B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.
D. Buy fresh vegatables.
C
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for theartist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworkson exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is alsoL’Enigme sans Fin

from 1938, works onpaper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts fromtelevision programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met withthe beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time andsubject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From theinfinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in andout of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old paintingthat he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the MuseoNacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from otherinstitutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
28. Which of the following best describe Daliaccording to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic.     B. Productive      C. Generous.      D. Traditional.
29. What is Dali’s ThePersistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of hismasterworks.
B. Asuccessful screen adaptation.
C. Anartistic creation for the stage.
D. One of thebeat TV programmes.
30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World ofDali?
A. By popularity.
B. By importance.
C. By size and shape.
D. By time and subject.
31. What does the word “contributions” in the lastparagraph refer to?
A.Artworks.    B. Projects.       C. Donations.       D. Documents.
        D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening,as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two ofFrance’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here theyare learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy.They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) persession-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open upand connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehanetold them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seemmore un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowingoneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over theyears, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the Frenchlifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’sdesire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to changethe situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering arecatching on, filling tables well into the evening.
32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A. Learn a new subject
B. Keep in touch with friends.
C. Show off their knowledge.
D. Express their true feelings.
33. How are cafes affected by French lifestylechanges?
A. They are less frequently visited.
B. They stay open for longer hours.
C. They have bigger night crowds.
D. They start to serve fast food.
34. What are theme cafes expected to do?
A. Create more jobs.
B. Supply better drinks.
C. Save the cafe business.
D. Serve the neighborhood.
35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular inParis?
A. They bring people true friendship.
B. They give people spiritual support.
C. They help people realize their dreams.
D. They offer a platform for business links.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust ina Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from pastexperiences, 36 .  That is a risk. But youcan’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that resultsfrom an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there aredifferent levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37.It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in arelationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
l        38  having confidence in yourself will help you makebetter choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for yourwell-being.
l        39  If you’ve beenbetrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a differencebetween being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point inall of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
l        You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what isleft? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look ateverything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow roomfor positive growth and forgiveness.
A.     Learn to really trust yourself.
B.     It is putting confidence in someone.
C.     Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.    Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.     They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let ithappen again.
F.     This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward theirfuture relationships.
G.    Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’reignoring what happened.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）
第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and Iwere heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted aman holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family toFeed.”
At this store, a__42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a__43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in thecold wind.
In the store, Iasked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought aboutit. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do!All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handedhim the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____hisfamily might need, he burst into tears.
This has been awonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been lookingfor others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kidsthe __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. Lost                   B.Changed                   C. Quit                         D. Finished
42. A condition              B.place                        C. sight                        D. show
43. A. suggestion           B.comment                  C. decision                   D. call
44. A. outside                B.proudly                    C. by                           D. angrily
45. A. draw                  B.say                          C. arrange                    D. pick
46. A. order                  B.supply                      C. appreciate                 D. discover
47. A. dollar                  B.job                           C. hot meal                   D. gift card
48. A. easy                   B.low                          C. soft                         D. loose
49. A. giving                 B.saving                      C. spending                  D. begging
50. A. yet                            B.even                         C. still                          D. just
51. A. declared              B.shared                      C. ignored                    D. expected
52. A . toys                   B.medicine                   C. food                        D. clothes53. A. sleepy                 B.watery                            C.curious                    D. sharp
54. A. whoever             B.whatever                  C. whichever                D. whenever
55. A. experience           B.example                    C. message                   D. adventure
56. A. rely on                B.respect                            C.learn from                D. help
57. A. suddenly             B.vividly               C. differently                D. perfectly
58. A. time                    B.power                      C. patience                   D. money
59. A. fear                    B.love                         C. need                        D. memory
60. A. strong                 B.sweet                       C. strange                     D. simple
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节  满分55）
第二节  阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been athome in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean andfresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__arepictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d headstraight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study oftravelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of thetop 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popularweekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travelcompany in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
第四部分 写作  （共两节  满分35）
第一节 短文改错（10分）

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt. Ithink I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home incountryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a veryseriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Muchrare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. Ifwe fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .
第二节 书面表达
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1.      栏目介绍。
2.      稿件内容；
3.      稿件长度：约400词汇
4.      交稿日期：6月28日前天
注意：
1.      词数100左右；
2.      可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；
3.      开头语已为你写好。