八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go onvacation?

go on vacation去度假       stay at home待在家里   go to the mountains去爬山   
go to the beach去海滩   visit museums 参观博物馆   go to summer camp去参观夏令营   
quite a few相当多    study for为……而学习  go out出去      most of the time大部分时间       taste good尝起来很好吃   have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing      
of course当然    feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物   in the past在过去    walk around四处走走    because of因为   
one bowl of… 一碗……  the next day第二天  drink tea喝茶   find out找出；查明  go on继续
take photos照相    somethingimportant重要的事  up and down上上下下   come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物     taste+ adj. 尝起来……        look+adj.看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形   除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点   到达某地    decideto do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事     
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事    start doing sth.开始做某事     stopdoing sth. 停止做某事  dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事   keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态
Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？
so+adj.+that+从句   如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…

单元强化练习：
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We decided(go) to the beach near ourhotel.
2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.
3.Did you have a great time(talk) in groups?
4. ---Where did you(study) last night?
---No, I(help)my mother(clean) the room.
5.Do you feel like(drink) some orange?
6. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.
二．单项选择。
(   )1.Ourteacher often keeps us ________ classroom every day,so we must keep ourclassroom.
   A.clean,clean   B.cleaning,cleaning    C.cleaning,clean   
(  )2.What bad weather it was! Wedecided _______
　　A: to go out   B. not to go out    C. to not go out
(  )3.I felt _____________when Iheard the __________ news.
   A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting
(  )4. Mrs Brown is nice.   w   W w  .x  K b 1.c o M

Every day she tried to cook __for me duringmy stay in Canada.      

　A. something different  B. different something  C. nothing different     
( )5.The problems _______difficult _______ few students can solve them.
　　A. so; and     B. so; that      C. so; to
三．句子翻译。
1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy   ?
2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
Everything tasted   !
3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。
              the bad weather,we couldn’t see anythingbelow.
4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。
I bought     my father.
5.除了读书没什么事可做！
There wasmuch to doread.

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务     onweekends在周末   how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次   twice a month每月两次   every day每天   be free有空
go to the movies去看电影   usethe Internet用互联网   swing dance摇摆舞  play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚    atleast至少  have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉    play sports进行体育活动  be good for对……有好处  go camping去野营
not…atall一点儿也不……  in one’s free time在某人的业余时间   
the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如      old habits die hard积习难改   
go to the dentist去看牙医    morethan多于；超过     less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事     How about+n./v.ing?   ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事    How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？  ……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句.   ……发现……        spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+adj.+ to do sth.  做某事的……的。     ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事X|k |B|  1 .  c|O |m
by doing sth. 通过做某事        leave for…动身去某地
What’syour favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式

单元强化练习

一. 选择填空。
(  )1. Mr Wang is leaving ________Guangzhou next week.
　　　A. to    B. with    C. in    D. for
(  )2. --________ is it from yourhome to school? --Three miles.
　　　A. How far   B. How much   C. How soon   D. How long
(  )3. It will take the men half ayear ________ the work.
　　　A. finish   B. finishing   C. to finish    D. finishes
(  )4. I often go to work ________.
　　　A. ride my bike   B. by bike   C. by a bike   D. on bike
(  )5. ．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.
　　A．Howsoon   B．Howmuch   C．Howmany   D．Howoften
二. 完成下列对话。
从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。
A: ____1____
B: Yes, please. Could you tell methe way to the First People's Hospital?
A: Let me see. Oh, it's far fromhere.

二．单项选择。
（  ）1．Ifyou study harder，you will ______ go to college.
　　A．areable to    B．be able   C．can be able to    D．beable to
（  ）2．Nobodywent there with him.He went by ______.
　　A．him    B．himself     C．his      D．themselves
（  ）3．I'mlate for school today.I think my teacher must be ______ me.
　　A．worriedabout     B．pleasedwith
　　C．friendlyto       D．angrywith
（  ）4．Ifshe ______，she'll have a great time. http://ww w.xkb 1.com
　　A．do     B．willdo     C．does    D．did
（  ）5．It'sa secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.
　　A．tous   B．toourselves    C．for us  D．for ourselves
（  ）6．Whenthey move ______ there，they live in ______.
　　A．to；apartment       B．to；an apartment
　　C．/；apartment        D．/；an apartment
（  ）7．Halfthe class______.
　　A．issing     B．issinging     C．are singing  D．sings