(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
# f/ `1 s- |' u: \, V! U(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
9 O1 x( E. C* v" s& o! L; a(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
; [/ F+ t" K$ m& {(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
# o6 s8 Z% b1 S  ^" A(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
1 E* Q7 L' ^, ~. c/ \. H5 m(7) How are you today?
3 e, x, r4 b7 r3 P& m7 d" e3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
9 w* G$ U% y  G# M(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
( Y6 U5 [# ~( H( c- J" |4 E! O$ x: n) ?(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
/ W3 P' |3 ^# _: O0 h(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
2 |  N& o! L) w  R$ a& A(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
" X( X% v9 ]: A0 y( S(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
3 `# z' M2 Q' z: a(15) Go back to your seat, please.
+ C8 R, o4 E' E# q+ g9 T! q(16) What day is it today?
; S$ w6 z7 Q* E! v(17) What's the date today?
# \( M' r7 M4 S2 w& k. h(18) What's the weather like today?
/ h7 D+ H  S( g(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
+ _. N4 J6 Z; q0 T' `5 Z(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
- H% ]- S, q1 r# w0 q. o(25) We have some now words / sentences.
0 f2 K! c; e+ w  a, k  W5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
) ^( Y' U; ?* Q' z! G4 l  d' E(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
: U# h9 X, p* f9 `+ U6 p: B4 F; G8 A(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
) {5 I& T: H2 C5 T1 P(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
3 ?) a9 q5 Y5 U' w+ }4 A$ {(30) Do you know what to do?
6 W* f. m# z/ E- E: o/ Z(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
1 I5 t% j! @( ]7 V(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
$ Q3 [, t* N! x# D(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
: D1 _% k; n# ?(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
2 b: K9 g$ C$ r* y. g! N* R5 ](41) Start! / Start now.
* @4 X* p1 J2 O) r- s% N+ P) \(42) Everybody together. / All together.
- m9 K# G9 F* }: S: Q9 z- N( R$ o(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
- D: N; @' T7 k0 ~; s  L(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
2 x. K! z( C4 j- ]6 K" L) N8 n, }9 C* I(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
' P: q' z4 o; r4 x(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
9 x1 x4 l9 c! \) y$ Y" ?. ](53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
0 t/ n; a; q. @4 Z8 S(55) Whose turn is it?
# B  y/ \& N0 e  ?; D; c(56) It's your turn.
. m& g7 T8 D' ^0 h' p0 O) Y( A(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
7 E! `1 ], C6 r4 n; i  G& H(60) In twos. / In pairs.
0 I; D" @8 D7 H0 U! K(61) Don't speak out.
9 H! z- o" U" U6 z+ F8 K(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
) W, a( a% X, |" a5 G(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
; m, S7 w! D% q0 l8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
' f3 g7 p) J4 t) f) i, W(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
/ `4 G; n) p. N(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
# [, ^4 E7 |# W2 w/ O) z' b, Z(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
0 C2 H6 _! g) P7 E& t; D& ](76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
% l# U: r1 c. q% X; n- N" P  f(79) Please go back to your seat.
# Y) t' N0 Z, w1 S9 N! B2 B' r+ H7 b( a(80) In English, please.
, @5 Q* T- F% ?7 H(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
# E7 _  ]& |5 C$ U2 D(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
; y( {& }4 U  f' b- G& Y(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
( L$ [" H+ M$ {(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
+ R, M; [' v# W9 }7 S+ [(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
* q( a2 b1 G) }+ _' L, b% z(92) Clean the blackboard.
% ]0 N  v; E- r! ~, G3 O(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
, b4 V6 T# ]' G9 e5 \(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
$ d8 G0 p7 v1 X# H4 q$ u(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
# P. s7 L# A1 f/ r7 T& u(96) Listen and repeat.
' n/ S7 {. {0 \' x/ S(97) Look and listen.
6 r6 H3 u2 _2 S. G) ~7 O(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
$ s8 C5 g3 T9 I0 I(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
4 P- l# |, l1 }  q8 e% ?6 O( V(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
0 M7 B: n* B' H(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
9 h: Y7 g( Y0 L(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
$ O4 e7 _- H* f+ z0 @1 E7 s: l(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
* c; Z8 P. f6 n1 K! L+ C4 D11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
" z/ ]$ b) v7 G$ _+ U(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
, T* G0 u0 F5 ^2 O7 M& w(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
: _& r" k+ h; @% l4 U* F(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
: y* _/ q2 A- U(115) OK! / That's OK.
2 h! [  ]! @6 o(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
; C' _4 V+ U$ [  f$ D8 V(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
; H* o/ F0 ]. r+ Q$ ^(119) A good try.
: a4 \- H2 [) S+ i5 h12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
7 J1 b( l: v5 h0 n2 m5 N(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
" i& \2 ]& ^# F+ Q$ \. {(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
* E: H- I* d0 B- g/ j, p- |. D(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
( C7 r( M- s; c7 R2 v( F(128) Time is up.
, w6 z+ P6 E3 n) `) i4 b' r. l9 B(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
9 I6 a+ K/ I3 U3 [(133) That's all for today.
/ g7 i/ Z* Z6 `# ^(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.