(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
5 y. a0 L4 f, h# C: N$ R(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
9 y: Q- l% N: _) E(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
& K6 x" v) N+ ]! V$ H(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
5 Y# v# h+ f% N# ~) u(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
" Z* S8 R. Y) u* X1 D, v(7) How are you today?
7 I% m2 a, u* [/ ~3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
0 e/ f) j' ^2 D0 U; g- U/ \: X(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
9 F* Y! u7 M" w1 {# ?) A(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
5 n  `  b$ I% `$ }8 f  I9 N0 G; W- R(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
' R( Z' K# \; H: D! f(18) What's the weather like today?
3 ]' w" y4 `5 u% j! ?(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
( G! w2 a$ h4 R) Q2 n$ u, x(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
% f% }( ~9 I* f6 y' ^(29) Any volunteers?
3 h/ s4 j4 S6 u5 [( C8 S(30) Do you know what to do?
% a% q$ q* y$ e" U, n(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
  F7 f9 B3 [0 D(35) Look carefully, please.
" N7 v2 j8 {; a! Q( ^& L. o. l(36) Look over here.
, A$ g  `( {/ O, \! V3 a- N# k(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
/ c& t" `! ]* h5 ]8 G6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
$ ~3 s- l3 l5 ?9 c& R. V(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
. [; C$ T" Y% @/ y(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
9 \- Z% k' e4 ]/ P  s. I(46) In pairs, please.
! {- u% ]9 W4 {6 q3 ?(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
3 _% c9 p- z' S# d, _4 F( V8 E# Q2 g(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
& o- N- C7 U# V- R9 `(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
7 A1 C: f4 a5 {+ x& {3 ~(55) Whose turn is it?
; p# ~/ q- |% z4 {5 t(56) It's your turn.
+ k& C. A" S( }$ _(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
- C& A5 @' M- c* K6 _(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
- g- S# U( c. W. _3 x8 V(60) In twos. / In pairs.
' r' T4 M- ~: o! m$ J1 y0 j(61) Don't speak out.
1 A5 l1 j7 N, Q3 {(62) Turn around.
9 z0 N3 H1 ]6 Q0 ^7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
9 N- q  Y$ W; C4 A4 L(64) Could you please try the next one?
  I$ G# K9 P- _) g. S: |(65) Will you please help me?
$ h) w1 I  i% M8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
& F1 k5 J& G/ s% s0 t(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
' c: f7 k- u( s, }2 O(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
2 ~; f6 h5 a0 s9. 指令(Issuing a command)
+ R# B/ B, n# m9 D: W; [, D(71) Say / Read after me, please.
3 a" b; X  F' |# A9 K( |8 ^(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
% F. r! r6 y) D% A4 E' e: [(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
: x% C! h  Y$ O7 J) R6 V7 \, Z(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
8 ~# r6 T. }2 I% Y(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
8 ?8 d5 f, ?( Z; H: H(79) Please go back to your seat.
+ M  x5 x) o/ z. `( N) }(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
  D' w( h2 Y: q9 F9 [/ P(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
4 |7 G/ d1 Q8 i- C(84) Please take out your books.
  [) `: u! O& \, }4 D3 a4 _. I(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
) s' g, j* `  H(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
- ^1 |# i1 f' n7 A* u7 B, U4 z7 x(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
, f( E$ ]2 ?; S(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
7 S* u5 P- U6 \% C8 ^(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
- m! m: e! `/ R/ @6 q# v(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
3 Q' C5 m) a7 H/ \10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
# q: M3 m0 C1 |- s, M9 q) _9 J& f(107) Don't be silly.
6 G2 v, Q' ~, E$ r(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
! M* x7 m* G& {7 |(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
- H9 q7 }+ O7 |  v2 h(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
: p/ O3 ^( O( V( ^7 G# n  @: t(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
(116) I don't think so.
" x8 o3 M$ q9 C0 h(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
- a0 |) v9 ]! P! ^2 h" B(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
: Y' T! x) g  w(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
! X! q  F6 g; [6 h+ Y(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
0 b: e0 p# h7 k( t: ^(128) Time is up.
$ O* w; {" h' x  R" Z$ p) y4 k(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.