(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
, c0 W6 [. r- B( Y' w5 r! m(2) Stand up, please.
4 y' Z: r! ?8 B3 @% P5 d(3) Sit down, please.
9 a; [1 j- A% ~& h2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
0 M& m) _# j6 K7 p(7) How are you today?
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
# c+ G& d- N- ?(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
' E: g- c: v" k" |( Q- f* y(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
, N9 ^" {/ J) f( q(13) Where is he/ she?
6 @5 _2 C  d/ Z5 D6 p% s& Y(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
/ v, u9 G4 K: n- e(16) What day is it today?
# K- U4 W- K: x/ T  d(17) What's the date today?
(18) What's the weather like today?
6 H- z- C- f9 l1 s: B0 I/ P9 _4 G(19) What's it like outside?
' s- Q) G' t: s7 I" \4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
; z6 D2 O! d8 L9 v/ g6 |1 j$ {(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
( n# l0 Q7 q" B5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
3 F2 [8 `: \7 h(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
* H, s/ j" U* o9 t2 R/ S(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
- z- O* K( W& L% Q7 I" w5 W: r(30) Do you know what to do?
: p/ L; B6 t2 U; j2 u' [- Z. c(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
2 P5 h& i' Q! v+ N8 ]2 d, k(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
. {. `6 W4 o2 f# W4 A7 e( v( w(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
  _3 r7 P. A) Y+ A! W1 v9 H7 R$ I7 l(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
) @) t$ D8 t* f0 N7 i1 T6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
7 n1 h0 g, A' [% a6 T(41) Start! / Start now.
- H5 O4 S% b6 I(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
8 {  u9 c2 n# R+ u# A3 Y# Y% X(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
& Z/ `+ c' a& N9 g(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
6 Z2 p4 J) M$ `0 D2 k! N9 u(51) Who wants to be A?
7 K% |/ @* ]+ ](52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
: k) W6 z, B4 q! n(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
(55) Whose turn is it?
4 w- @1 c' E+ @5 L6 |; X" ](56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
( E; c1 j6 c1 ?$ v$ b(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
2 J' i  z* X6 z$ V(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
9 v. w: e' {4 B8 g' B(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
) A# Y5 ?4 m! F- i8 k7 t- v4 a(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
& @/ S5 j; N  G" X) w(65) Will you please help me?
5 T1 \* h. c3 I6 g! i8 `8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
1 a4 `0 Z% O* z( A3 s# i(69) Think it over and try again.
6 u$ G+ H: n: R+ q( o4 T" Q  ](70) Don't be afraid / shy.
% N, \4 I- C0 m+ W$ F. z2 j9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
+ X. U0 M0 _" i& i! S) T2 c(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
1 e$ q$ o" X2 _9 h2 J7 `(76) Come here, please.
3 V) u1 Z" T5 G  w(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
. _3 n; J- N4 P/ w(79) Please go back to your seat.
6 p& K' K0 ]. O+ }4 |) q( H/ H(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
2 s) K) u- z, b(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
2 N% d8 k" U/ c) b, f0 _4 \1 T+ Q(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
! a& R7 D& l% D! k7 s. @! @5 v(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
# F* h0 Q* g& R# ^1 {! V. ?(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
6 O0 q) T% |; e& t(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
1 _. y; j6 i' B/ R3 |- E  s: b(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
8 S. m1 C  ]# r! ?: H! T" [# K2 Q(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
2 S; @" D( T3 z(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
/ a: W2 l, [: p( o  L. h% o# v4 O5 i(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
+ a, w. {7 d6 d; g(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
7 S$ r. N4 R' v  {" \/ k4 q(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
+ L" F: A2 |! L(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
' d7 a* t. S/ V; o3 a% s(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
  L  a: ]# K3 g2 O6 p4 I(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
' W) P3 E( B( d$ C- C11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
1 g! {2 F+ `( E: s; @) X(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
- }1 _$ u) k5 R9 }. Y' R( _1 D(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
& r. c: ?4 w7 g( k+ ]: z7 T$ w* y(113) That's interesting!
$ Z) [( r5 ]  d% F(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
7 ~* L! N& k$ Z! E(115) OK! / That's OK.
0 Z: h: y' @  G2 X+ F4 W/ e4 }" k& X$ o(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
0 z! v5 ^; I7 o. b+ R+ E12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
( y9 r  h6 X0 c, B* u# R7 w(120) For today's homework . . .
# {: y. q; {* r6 e; I(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
: R( ~  H# y( d2 ~7 I- x2 _/ p(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
( H9 y' [" F! L. t# e& j+ p" ?  C(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
* z0 c# y: q5 r(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
: s: e; K  X9 {' l0 @13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
$ H  P' d% H  [4 x; w2 m(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
! P, `; H  y9 A" @" {' a(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.