(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
+ [+ F4 X$ n& P(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
+ `! @: f% X+ F0 k2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
* e. Y  w1 Q. h6 y* n8 |! _(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
% p7 N2 L% e! N! |  U! D(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
: w: R: `7 ^3 K' M# d(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
3 ^' x" w; f) p: c" j: b  I4 Z(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
: x1 b, i4 M  N9 P+ I(13) Where is he/ she?
. \- }$ ?) ?3 J' Y  }( \(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
1 Z- L6 |1 m) t% P(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
# z4 S1 h1 M/ V; P* r/ |' g(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
7 O( ^3 l4 a* H9 B# s(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
2 ]6 F  H9 \, ^$ z1 b(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
) x5 \0 V9 P" t(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
/ {1 y1 v$ S& L$ P(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
% F( |, X& l& G8 y) o5 k(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
7 R0 w" Q3 @1 R( k; y; N& n, Z/ k. L(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
, i4 d. \# B3 T, s- Q$ u9 F(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
' K+ ~6 K, J  j# e(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
8 Z$ Y- |" ?0 a(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
7 ]' }0 O* V- V" f7 V6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
7 n8 `* \8 X5 B$ Y(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
5 o% [+ A( x5 l- o/ H: j) [4 v! C(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
) L6 O# p9 c' m; M(46) In pairs, please.
$ `6 N& r# L  q3 a/ n% q(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
2 v( V+ N' G2 y0 T, |- W* Q(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
. E2 N0 M# E. t5 X- `(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
+ _  C5 Z+ @  U4 X(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
! }: ~! D4 O! v8 H+ Y: t8 S(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
(60) In twos. / In pairs.
7 L) k; q" E: \6 U2 H(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
# h! v' i$ Z, ?2 `" y' J# a7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
8 Z" d, w3 b6 c* w* p(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
0 p9 Y4 T( n: T' _, k4 `$ y8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
! U# s- o: `# P% V) A  x% V9 U/ d(66) Can you try?
% }& _2 h8 t% N/ n(67) Try, please.
2 r6 @  f. a5 r" `4 z7 |6 P4 D(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
3 p6 p* \0 }6 u# w2 ^4 y: ](69) Think it over and try again.
7 s3 d7 n, U& M; D6 v& T4 S(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
! k0 Y+ D. q5 m3 m3 i(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
$ `! H4 N! u& O4 M" l, n! U% h(84) Please take out your books.
9 b4 b' f6 u# h$ j9 A(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
9 U* a& I0 Z- q2 s(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
0 h4 c3 Q% N4 h, |: E(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
0 {0 L' z( g; O8 f9 w# {# W& y(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
% _4 m" v8 {, h. Z: F- \8 B(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
9 s! R4 N. |, T3 S/ ?(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
; K1 @6 I; h/ G3 H2 t* F8 [(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
# q; u3 L7 u8 F* A(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
' N* n- L6 Z# B1 ^- X  m6 m$ m(97) Look and listen.
. _- h6 M/ l' l1 e+ c! X, ?(98) Repeat after me.
- E  u6 f# I! k' L, T1 c& p" B0 P(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
3 @: m( Y. s# I' `. b* C(102) Slow down, please.
( J- v7 ^+ ]$ h) O- o, u& _! [" L(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
6 C" f9 Y* }: P(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
(107) Don't be silly.
. X4 v5 \, S1 ~6 q# k7 M* k* z(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
" R1 i4 }6 @1 ~- |4 J! T(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
  S1 ~; `% p0 O, ]* E9 N- E(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
/ i! U* a5 C* y2 x+ v9 d# D4 D(113) That's interesting!
(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
" X+ c/ y  ]! g1 X: R(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
! [: x# H( q/ R% [0 @(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
- X: g% T- n  @. ^9 v1 M' g( c(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
! C- R  T5 h- q& l+ k(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
4 y3 c5 g8 c% r' ](123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
3 O/ `. `: t3 C  [: w2 K; h( o(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
& ?" V4 k$ @& i4 B, f(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
3 S9 a3 O& u% A% a" h, X: a(129) The bell is ringing.
% j' }  h* h- t& U/ T(130) There's the bell.
/ i8 V6 g/ w& S* f  {5 l(131) There goes the bell.
' X9 x1 M% s1 U  S+ K, j' w(132) Let's stop here.
- A$ N# x- Q7 ~; @1 E( |! N5 [( D(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.