(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
9 e  W2 w! B" u6 C1 ?( ^2 w* u1 T(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
* H' c5 a( A6 g) E$ z2 ](4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
/ Q0 K, G; b# E8 ](5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
# U% y4 f+ u6 o; J% D; |9 R9 p  h3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
# @3 |1 \: e- B+ t# ^) f(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
4 G6 ~* x3 k' n) W(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
(18) What's the weather like today?
9 K2 h. q( M0 d1 Z(19) What's it like outside?
- i. J/ ^# P% p% l& f3 V4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
# P* |( O7 V8 _7 G(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
# D% r# W8 y. B4 a- H* v(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
. k3 L1 a9 |7 ~8 ]4 k; P! m6 g(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
2 [( L: }- f) h+ `0 _& b1 c4 }+ \0 h4 A(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
/ j4 M0 o3 O# Q(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
  |# X; Q0 j4 o7 ?$ i0 k, U0 n(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
0 C/ d+ C" N7 t# f6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
5 o7 U% X( f5 p; }3 g5 S(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
' ^! C2 q2 J) t3 m3 x6 \5 M5 t(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
0 @) e- x$ G+ V, G. `) M; q$ @8 h% V(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
6 P2 `. a/ s% i, m) @4 K(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
) e9 k9 K7 [6 m* ^2 m, `# ~; @(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
% {/ o( j& a. Z% g(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
# K) k! Y- Q. l(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
7 C$ j) {; g9 U(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
' @  y6 k/ N- U8 i(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
" `8 i9 E) }( i. y* V& ~(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
7 c3 M4 M2 k. Y(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
, ?5 F* F% o; I(66) Can you try?
. m; G/ l+ x: c  ~( ^, D2 m. a# O: _(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
6 s: i  w. F* I; U& a(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
8 w: o. l' x* r" X4 `2 [5 k1 R(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
* E. k2 B* w; ~# Q6 N% |" W(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
( u  O7 `7 B: w! U* X(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
1 g+ d- u* K* q. x" ?: A" Q, F(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
, k2 q& C$ T6 A# w' @9 @2 U. ]& n(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
' w# E- v! [1 S1 r* W3 U; m(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
" L  {1 [( F* {; s(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
- V  S; w) J6 P- Y(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
( i  a5 o+ `0 P$ M: q(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
* }; B4 z/ n2 u$ X9 R- s9 L7 ?(103) Slowly.
2 l. f8 H' w0 r" Q(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
  }) u) b, L3 r2 y9 P10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
: r3 o4 q( w1 q) S/ ?( N(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
4 C  a+ n4 E; l1 Q(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
$ X9 a1 A  v0 n11. 评价
1 S& z) S6 c' F5 [! [7 k(109) Good, thank you.
; M! g" p! Z2 X% p# W(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
5 f7 x- p! O" f$ r% x$ k# I* p(113) That's interesting!
" B1 K8 y5 Y( n(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
+ M* L; O# C1 A0 u  u5 \(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
- m( C& m0 g- O(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
. b( @5 X3 `( T# d(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
- h: P9 s0 H3 j' m, g(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
2 b$ a* v' L7 n5 E5 |" T$ ?& T6 s(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
, d# v5 a6 L& E# Q. q13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
7 s' e" k0 u# t  ~% R(128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
: w; A2 F! Q5 s1 H(130) There's the bell.
# v* R* j% p, z& s" u(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
' z' J1 u5 P5 ?4 L; w) X1 F# L(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
+ a+ ?; p- ?% R2 H% }: j5 e) r(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.