(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
8 n; \' {3 l2 g- u. V0 B$ Q(2) Stand up, please.
$ o& f5 Z4 ]5 j  G1 ^9 u' Y8 X" K(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
8 X( ?" O4 F+ j$ z; v! U, A% D(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
2 v7 I7 @$ y% }% v( K% b(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
$ Y2 F9 v  V5 N+ a* u9 g* H; U(7) How are you today?
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
; U, h- X% L6 o0 U0 J(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
1 }+ j$ o: M& \$ M7 E( ]: e" Q(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
  E2 T  L8 X5 D(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
9 `5 F, {" @* S% Y) ?$ u( D(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
7 {% Q6 C( _0 R" U3 s! ^2 M(17) What's the date today?
( T/ Q4 I/ X  m+ W9 |4 ^- U(18) What's the weather like today?
! ?7 z4 J' {! ]3 n(19) What's it like outside?
3 _. e4 F9 n- f9 \% l' T0 x4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
6 g; E' D3 @9 o' I1 r(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
: a7 {9 j/ K5 j- J8 o- B* \(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
% {& _9 H, ~: V* E3 j! m6 i- A( O(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
( j1 S5 _: U8 N# ](28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
  e, I. [: W0 y8 C(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
! V' v# b* K0 j* H4 \9 ^7 B0 B(36) Look over here.
! k1 b7 k( o7 w$ h3 R8 [(37) Watch carefully.
1 w0 q  j$ G- O3 m3 C( U7 ](38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
: S8 v$ s& \" V2 F' M(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
& j8 h+ i* w  Z' e3 L$ e3 l(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
; \5 S1 N$ U/ Z7 R5 h5 y) M0 @(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
, k8 S, r9 x- v1 c( u(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
$ B' q+ D. s" E& r+ w(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
5 J. R) Y- C: k! T; S: t(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
% s+ K- E9 t9 A(55) Whose turn is it?
+ t; w3 I1 s3 o$ b5 X2 B(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
* K0 }" n- ~+ b' T- E% j7 S9 t/ V(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
! I% }+ X6 d$ I) f, T( v(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
1 g( f. \2 l& L6 C( R(62) Turn around.
6 ^+ ^, q. B4 p$ \) X" d- D7. 请求(Request)
0 y5 K7 `- R0 V" c(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
, S" N+ m6 m, T4 C(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
) N2 f- k- e/ r+ c(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
( L, i6 v' u7 O% D(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
! H% r6 X4 K& f& x7 w(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
' x  W, }3 E7 p- I! [! \- |' {(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
8 J5 w8 G+ }$ \(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
: d4 c5 P3 \) W% A% `2 }3 Y(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
4 |5 Y) C: O8 z/ z8 D. J6 x(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
/ j8 S9 p$ c1 }* w(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
; S" u& C5 v- w; {  @9 y" t(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
9 B5 |6 y* l" b' M  b; v(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
2 d# A# {  u1 I7 l(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
! D. P8 n; D8 t' x! u' Q+ m(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
& \! |3 E/ {4 S( @+ E! k8 Q2 i9 d(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
0 z1 Q2 n' b- e" c: ]9 g(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
. c& F. T" b6 {(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
4 J# B/ @  Y: n$ r; z3 O! D2 M' v(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
1 w: A( u5 d* F# j. K1 Z4 t(102) Slow down, please.
8 E7 i) k! e% s+ ?(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
- e% U' j; {, L# g(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
! u+ G+ N$ A6 M9 M7 A7 j$ b( m(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
3 l# U2 f" x2 X4 R(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
# x7 x/ N1 \. B+ W2 }( i(113) That's interesting!
(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
" i$ B2 z. D' Q; W2 F7 u(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
& i& P+ s8 W+ [8 [7 a(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
5 r$ r4 I8 T; }/ }(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
* c; p( S. V. Y7 b; n$ Y0 `5 e(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
3 H, K  j: f1 z1 S(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
: ?3 x7 ~" F+ d  N' v3 R% V- e(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
2 A4 Z, b- A2 c3 ~(130) There's the bell.
: A- {2 R2 S5 b+ k, U: B4 H(131) There goes the bell.
7 p' H- ~' v8 u! D2 ?0 G(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
- C# l9 p) [6 I1 m(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.