(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
+ |4 B  e& M0 |( m(2) Stand up, please.
# j. B) B8 n( V8 z  n2 Q% o(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
$ @6 M5 B6 |6 h: V& o7 S: j(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
6 _* }% h0 k) p! q3 s(7) How are you today?
8 V/ T3 s, |. c4 p- |3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
, r- F! s! S2 l0 Q(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
" J9 c/ L' v! E! O  x" M# o(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
, ^& _& ]+ l* p4 x+ H0 P+ E  q  d(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
& V" Y! w' p- m. J  a; |1 D(15) Go back to your seat, please.
) a1 K3 W' E: P0 m- ^; z(16) What day is it today?
# Z* D9 P; H- g: O+ w: V/ I5 y  b(17) What's the date today?
, c7 J& A! G$ w0 b. Q# U(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
! R. i$ y* O6 v& q1 I0 [4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
  b8 z- O% X) d(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
1 x! ?8 L, R8 k* O7 c5 H(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
( X; s! s9 ~& U' x0 e(25) We have some now words / sentences.
% P% {( o, T6 N: P$ r, l/ q+ q5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
* y' j; V& X9 \4 R5 P( P* P3 y0 L; Q(29) Any volunteers?
8 B8 G. f# b7 }% X" ](30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
# u( {& d. I- E; s+ E9 p(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
2 x, J! R' Q% O3 ?# o% |(35) Look carefully, please.
5 ~  b3 ~7 W' A8 |* F(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
8 h3 G2 l' ?, [2 {(38) Are your watching?
7 N5 J- k' t- J: Q0 M(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
2 N. u$ D9 Z4 N# t4 D; o' [6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
7 I/ t' E3 D% h7 f- P(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
' d5 a7 @6 n) \2 l6 F5 T(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
8 u5 i  I! M9 n+ L5 g(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
0 h% x2 u9 u5 ]; i  w( y' @(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
. w+ {, ?) W) p) E3 Q(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
: @5 D9 p( x0 i* c(55) Whose turn is it?
6 L" L& A! A9 t. V& q(56) It's your turn.
: g+ A9 N1 m7 E! p' y. b5 y4 }(57) Wait your turn, please.
  E3 b# [& y8 w7 W(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
' G3 x# ^) y3 h, i7 v( b% t: [" N(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
" }" S% X) `& p% Y(66) Can you try?
, A) @7 a$ i$ H! _(67) Try, please.
, Y% G  ~+ H5 n3 }$ e2 z(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
7 k0 i4 ~; h4 V5 T$ p% N5 h7 _(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
# h4 M& `0 l/ @9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
. M8 d5 x. m) h& G( k(72) Follow me, please.
& d/ Y( [3 V( [% f& \(73) Do what I do.
' x6 h; K; z2 l" B: i(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
1 D, R" T8 {6 L& ?5 v(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
; p/ y, f# u7 ](84) Please take out your books.
$ H5 ~* V0 n+ l1 u(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
) V% S- |# ?2 ^+ k) @. [8 \/ I(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
6 _& J2 z( s3 n% n) C& o(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
- Y; C# B7 h/ O$ \8 w! C+ X(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
8 a. d$ U, |" e2 \; U$ S0 f  N: s(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
: b/ T2 w/ K% ~. _3 j: u3 V. }(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
; U& C0 |8 \. @' b- {2 N+ ~(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
* m& C1 b% K+ [' ^. O(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
' W- C+ J; o$ o(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
) P$ I; u# I% x! p(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
1 u  E/ N; M- f& }(102) Slow down, please.
3 r! X1 D3 I, D" B(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
' k) C. O( ]6 M& D(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
& C2 Z3 x3 v, O+ {" J(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
, b$ P1 j! a3 U- k) H11. 评价
  H0 B2 h9 [/ S" [9 a9 X(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
5 O9 @( `( k4 X% R" u6 }(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
2 A9 [) X+ T3 A! k/ ^2 ?5 p(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
* `% O* \5 e2 N1 |* R4 ~( Z9 s(116) I don't think so.
$ L# e" C' p& T) ?) B' w) _( A( R(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
/ }9 }0 G+ Q- O% [5 i(119) A good try.
+ z+ r, \  E% Y$ L$ o. B12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
& l0 J: t8 m: U2 d(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
4 U2 N% Q+ P! _$ a(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
1 W- y: X; S+ E& ?+ }(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
) g' ^  ^) M6 G3 y3 O0 ](124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
2 d1 u7 |0 j8 }, z5 K- Y(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
, T' [2 c! O+ n$ `: ?) Y' ](128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
- P7 r8 I. a. n$ ~2 w7 [(132) Let's stop here.
- t$ e0 u; X7 o! H% c2 t* E(133) That's all for today.
9 u: Q! D$ Z3 H(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.