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(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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admin 发表于 2011-7-18 15:30:01 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
9 y& f6 w0 i# H. l  x( W(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson. # [: u; q" p3 x* M' P
(2) Stand up, please. 1 F: `" L. B5 Y. T
(3) Sit down, please.
' S" O/ D5 k9 h4 V+ g& G2. 问候 (Greeting)
' X8 J8 p" p3 E(4) Hello, boys and girls / children. ( t+ B4 ^! u" F9 X, x5 ]5 _
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
$ F/ u# z( ^# c4 Y(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls. / C% K9 p$ Y9 j* b
(7) How are you today? + e* T6 p& h/ ^+ q" J4 N8 u; j
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
! x6 C& s" Y5 n(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today? 3 V  m, J: X$ `0 Z9 u% f8 {
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
: m# G# e9 M- a- Q& S(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
, a7 B7 l5 i: }4 ~- d7 U(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent? / E0 u) u6 L' H; i
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away? , \( |' c: q; u8 c
(13) Where is he/ she?
2 a; E" I: Z- N* t1 o3 k. T9 }(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
5 A4 @; G, b& r9 `6 ]! h5 ~(15) Go back to your seat, please.
' `' B) `0 U, s$ W7 x' v& }(16) What day is it today? % G! S) I4 c; y$ g
(17) What's the date today?
( t5 |. I+ |, q5 Z4 v1 x) e; J(18) What's the weather like today?
" `- I" W  y3 e; d0 n. A. _(19) What's it like outside?
1 [1 l0 d( ]7 {* l" N& B1 r4. 宣布(Announcing) 2 C7 _9 o. ^/ m8 D+ I
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
$ X. g, ?7 ?) p3 V6 i5 X(21) First, let's review / do some review.
( J2 U" J. |+ K1 {, m( ~(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
9 M" u# x9 G* x7 t(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday? - W7 n8 H' L7 V4 Y  q
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new. 7 D% m6 {# o- R
(25) We have some now words / sentences. 0 I2 C: h7 [+ r0 C
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
- S% q. W" D' T% m2 r- [) @(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
4 w/ J6 o9 m5 E: _* v1 Z(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
. b: ^+ b1 u/ g1 t(28) Is that clear? 5 i# |5 R0 z! E9 \8 n. S$ V6 Z& U
(29) Any volunteers? ' v- O9 b, y: \0 Y1 k) v
(30) Do you know what to do?
) B, ~" L& w( e2 b& g% L(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
# E4 o" t/ g# H2 K6 ?( v(32) Listen, please.
) s4 \7 K4 C' ^' ~(33) Listen carefully, please. ' }7 i8 }1 s. p! a& w
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
# a! D1 W* A& I+ ^: C; c+ b" B(35) Look carefully, please. 1 B. T0 V' ?& w( I5 b6 u* G7 B4 {6 N
(36) Look over here. + C) w' P; k  G( ~" V
(37) Watch carefully. - O2 V' ?1 E, c! v( E& a2 {+ @
(38) Are your watching? * k* ^+ A4 @  z3 [
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
4 S! Z9 B+ h9 X$ I" Z(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation… : p8 i0 g+ Z/ X* ?7 |! d
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
0 O1 K; X8 e% Z  f(41) Start! / Start now. 9 a1 j5 a8 t3 \8 r; J' [
(42) Everybody together. / All together. % U$ {7 Z* Y; Z( g% q+ i- M& `
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
. ]+ d. }' ]; C$ s, q4 q( D(44) Get into groups of three / four . . . , {( U# T6 U; |# S* q& A
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
) q! r, i# J% K, ^; ?- y2 j2 `(46) In pairs, please. ( e- V& M0 ]- d+ z& X
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one. . C7 V# y; h7 M6 D
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name). ' V+ ~# m( I' c+ o7 ]4 h
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please. + F5 Y  h! v0 @0 g8 ?
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
) V1 f: s4 P, ?) G' B$ ](51) Who wants to be A? : i5 ?6 o0 k1 n# S8 r
(52) Practise the dialogue, please. $ t! {0 ^# e# a6 J
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
* ?& T' e% D- x5 O(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
$ X! m3 i: c5 W5 K. V(55) Whose turn is it?
( b9 d+ ], ]! O0 J/ I(56) It's your turn. : j1 N/ l" L2 j& i+ k
(57) Wait your turn, please.
: {$ J) j8 p% H* j0 B0 ~& S4 W9 @(58) Stand in line. / Line up. 3 ?9 Z( }" V* ]  J* A
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
# l* b3 C3 d* h(60) In twos. / In pairs. , q: @& _& {% J
(61) Don't speak out.
9 x* w6 L5 |' `4 [(62) Turn around. ) j9 U2 o7 V* \
7. 请求(Request)
# W8 q1 {  ^: `5 H# Y5 Z* ~(63) Could you please try it again? 0 R+ y$ x& g4 X. E
(64) Could you please try the next one?
1 l8 ^1 Z' G2 i' {  t/ T  E(65) Will you please help me?
  j+ q# h4 t1 P7 p( M# s% C8. 鼓励(Encouraging) 2 w- X( j; c+ c) x0 ]0 A
(66) Can you try?   D* |# d" I* i8 ~8 q' e" f
(67) Try, please. 6 Y( e3 X; f0 O. ~) R
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
& b  t" v& h" R: b- [( k8 _(69) Think it over and try again.
, x" O5 X; H/ c! u(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
! Y) E/ O( |) m# q9. 指令(Issuing a command)
! D$ X! e1 F% ^8 n/ L(71) Say / Read after me, please. 1 E) h; Y  ~* r3 Y& t( Z+ F$ ~
(72) Follow me, please.
6 F( O! |4 P/ c, U7 z" ?(73) Do what I do.
4 j5 R- V7 [  I/ w/ P(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
" M- O0 T0 `( K9 l' s% S) n(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please. + `2 f  b' V6 G% V
(76) Come here, please. 3 R+ M( F# G3 r/ m7 u0 c  J
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
0 ~" \4 I$ b0 F) D1 C0 F4 C7 y(78) Come and write it on the blackboard. ' ~- k, I# ]3 h
(79) Please go back to your seat. # Y7 l0 V9 _% A1 T7 n9 _9 \1 S
(80) In English, please.
: R7 X+ J: N9 P/ w' T1 ^$ _5 H(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please. : }* v0 w" `" X, [) \/ E1 @
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
6 f; i  c- `$ h! O! ^& w, [- o(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English. 0 F. }6 j; Y/ U3 ^
(84) Please take out your books. 6 z! T" l, L4 ]. C! \% J
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
4 d7 q5 L6 G3 X* f(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
7 _3 V$ ]" a1 n4 f& Z(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
$ A/ e* W1 i) t7 |(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
* L3 F9 e* V% ?; U& w! Q(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please. ; l  q- e8 W+ ^! ?: V
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
' Z2 E  }, Z9 X(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
0 @& w0 v3 d" ^. a- K& n(92) Clean the blackboard. . Z# P& W, O% W8 ~+ k
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
4 Z. j) S* M1 S2 Q# R1 [) U5 H(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
' r) K: H% m8 }/ Y- U% k(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette. . f* ~% k* v' m1 U) b( r$ _6 Z$ n; \
(96) Listen and repeat.
7 z3 L7 q2 ~  u- i* ]" J  L6 u. t(97) Look and listen.
0 ]1 i3 W5 s6 C# o" ~2 J(98) Repeat after me.
- o1 t  B# O7 j5 _(99) Follow the words.
4 f, p8 s- L( C0 R0 h) K0 {(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.   w' J, ]0 |* @+ c3 ^
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
6 C, _; F# [% m4 ^! [" ~(102) Slow down, please.
2 p( Y# K7 h6 w# x/ R(103) Slowly. , O- v" V! }$ y, z, \9 n
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
/ ]& G3 H7 }6 F" Y2 ?( [10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning) + Q. ?& e% L& \# ?' k( E1 U$ ^! c( x
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please. . ]( F2 j& S  x" @2 k% K& v9 d3 ?
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please. , d' l% q: S' _, ~1 J
(107) Don't be silly. 5 j! I7 H+ o& D5 _  m) i# s
(108) Settle down.
' [2 S7 Z& x) a$ H& |! J7 }( a11. 评价
2 X1 L; z7 R, q2 k" g(109) Good, thank you.
+ m. H  B$ g3 {/ P2 U/ x) c(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
% g0 j5 e% h' r; Y* n(111) A good answer. / Nice work. 3 j4 z- e! `" P0 N1 ~: b  y- ^
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
& ]9 _6 T& \* s. ~/ I(113) That's interesting!
! ^0 f3 E; ~, w- Y(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
$ |, }( w5 t6 Z' l. g(115) OK! / That's OK.
# v, Q+ c3 ^1 D(116) I don't think so.
0 k& y4 y( c% H  }/ U(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right. ( U1 x5 k5 F, \9 P
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again. . m( V0 t* D5 `
(119) A good try.
2 P" R& W  T- {1 ^; N! j6 x12. 布置作业 (Setting homework) / P. I6 z! j' Y0 o4 ^
(120) For today's homework . . .
& `+ l# r9 r$ S4 ~, d0 T( W(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home. 5 W7 E2 N$ w2 ]5 ]  R% \! k
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
# v0 k6 w! j5 W9 I2 L5 D% s% t(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice. : Y, _2 }5 w. A" l; O6 r, ]
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences. ! _' ^, @0 R! n# q. |' }. f- P
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart. - O+ X9 T. {% B
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work, 2 X: e: K/ r& I/ a
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class) 9 i# b. @2 Z1 g+ N
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
0 q. X( s  o3 r# m(128) Time is up. + H! p4 z' R8 Z
(129) The bell is ringing.
0 e/ [8 ^9 r3 ?(130) There's the bell. 4 I) Z4 W$ e2 Y  d
(131) There goes the bell.
4 x+ \: H) K4 K' U(132) Let's stop here. * g2 M5 {& c  ~7 `
(133) That's all for today.
2 r8 w% Y7 h  f$ y(134) Class is over. # M6 k. Z1 o" N* N2 x8 s
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.

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