(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
5 h5 J$ Q2 D; ]7 H, S! R(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
: _: D) I+ J+ @0 H, g6 b(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
9 N% x. y* h& R  L+ x: E+ Z3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
; s  d* A7 [3 w# P(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
, U  E9 r9 |  Q" H0 J: c(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
5 }5 I4 Z5 M3 b1 J% T2 m(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
8 O; P* i& c$ M- D+ e$ K(17) What's the date today?
* k: n4 m; O, }1 l(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
) P7 C0 N- S) b" Z$ E8 J4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
# `. A6 ?" p; e; {* ~(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
7 [& e: ?' d. `; I(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
9 n: r/ H$ ^5 @8 A$ o5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
9 L7 L' W$ a6 }/ N+ u/ x$ E(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
: q  T' [2 t% V3 q! b* X(28) Is that clear?
4 w+ B# V2 I/ k. Y% d3 A(29) Any volunteers?
* y! j, M# C6 G5 r% {" O( i(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
! @, p- ~. {+ ~9 e8 ~/ B(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
) ~9 c% |& b7 @9 ^/ G3 P(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
9 e# Z8 J+ q  L  u& t(42) Everybody together. / All together.
# d% G- c  \6 ?- j- @" b+ R(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
7 \$ c5 w/ z& r. N; [(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
4 ]# J- f9 O/ d( f5 a(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
3 V6 E5 n7 b+ G  f, {% f3 _(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
5 {' A2 g& i2 y(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
1 a% R9 B$ A0 w+ S3 u(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
' _% n  d7 N4 q# R- g* p  B9 w5 s(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
0 v& |" _" P+ }5 Z  _7 s2 ]2 e(60) In twos. / In pairs.
) u" n& U0 _- [7 W; k" V( [(61) Don't speak out.
) E+ d) Y) h- }2 ?( ~" \(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
4 G& b1 _8 D; E! [7 L(64) Could you please try the next one?
: {( c( h5 J. D' I3 m% K9 G$ `(65) Will you please help me?
8 p6 m" \  f: F5 T0 U& K6 b9 {8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
4 d& _& D5 B; q" C+ \(66) Can you try?
# u+ [; p6 h0 E. J# g8 _+ G(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
0 J' e- T9 g6 S( M4 I(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
4 V0 L; j6 h6 P$ k8 v3 S9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
3 S5 n% T8 ^: x7 N9 A# v2 i(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
' j/ k) d2 C! D% t& t% w(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
3 T6 S& H. b+ i% Q4 w  i  n(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
1 T5 k3 X3 Y# V2 ?( m7 C, u(79) Please go back to your seat.
3 ?& S% K3 J% D7 _) E(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
! L0 y) X7 J. k/ n( C9 w(84) Please take out your books.
* s  d8 s8 \1 m  X& p5 V(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
4 X4 Y& B* U+ u$ _6 R(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
' U* F! \4 @0 c& P8 h(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
9 z) d1 W$ g5 @! e. l9 t(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
8 K+ C: I, ^5 W5 w/ ~2 g4 T# J6 q(98) Repeat after me.
. B3 I) G$ O1 B& ?0 O/ l1 i(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
6 i* T5 c$ o' y* g; s2 B& j1 p, U(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
) Y) j, @1 `- B: R1 r* Z(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
8 e: k5 a4 I' q8 o% R(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
* i; f; x; T2 `% ?( |" `(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
1 c- Y5 O* v5 U, j2 z7 _(107) Don't be silly.
1 b( C9 Y' v% t(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
) |  p% G% Q" R/ W(109) Good, thank you.
6 L, K1 J, P7 j: `(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
3 F( z. j/ @0 l5 i' Q0 o) ^- |(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
$ N4 E/ b4 ]( ?- m8 c, W$ {! u(113) That's interesting!
4 E" a& m/ m6 t9 G0 x(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
(116) I don't think so.
! f  N7 C5 d. x  u(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
9 P& N  H) c- S6 Z; L(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
) \6 O2 l) T; f' P* Y. t! y' G9 k(119) A good try.
) B4 i/ B) _8 v. Q% Z( [12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
+ ^$ q. ~9 Q1 u' z$ y9 N(120) For today's homework . . .
$ E& ^, @3 d9 V: ^' G1 }(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
5 @& C1 C6 A9 {9 Z  |1 X* @(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
3 a/ u0 v* d- x+ k(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
* |: ~) v, T! s: P(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
. C" A: {) I6 s* m7 _! K2 J4 b' W# z(129) The bell is ringing.
) |. ]+ Q9 j6 x: o& p(130) There's the bell.
5 c$ l# q* ?+ }% c( E( t, P(131) There goes the bell.
5 t5 g9 o$ D! \9 j: G. f7 j(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
. }9 @' V- }0 J- Z+ z8 {(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.