(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
/ ~8 U  f# {. A" R+ n+ \(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
# m2 U1 _/ Z% m3 A2. 问候 (Greeting)
(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
$ g7 Y. ?& S% j' @. f(7) How are you today?
3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
6 n1 W) g# ?7 Z# q! L0 N) q(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
" U7 L1 U+ b- s0 ?(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
0 {6 W: d' n- f(16) What day is it today?
, t  Q  y4 r  q(17) What's the date today?
& A5 C4 w6 {* x5 M% G2 l(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
/ h8 I0 P; y# {+ x4. 宣布(Announcing)
$ U! \! d- c5 N* s" w9 u2 M(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
" g2 ]  G& M- v- e# S, G. I& O% w(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
! `' x: C5 _' S0 k7 U; `- K(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
0 L, e2 E4 e5 g3 b7 |5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
8 D1 [  C: p) I! Q) L  s(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
2 Z; |) I% o8 Q( R7 r* ?(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
! c2 h. P) L- t6 m(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
7 [! W9 N9 C& ?* m# G(37) Watch carefully.
9 l1 N9 Q2 s2 \" [% A(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
9 s6 w( z) Z3 H$ P- ?7 J' y( r(41) Start! / Start now.
& C8 e( x6 R' r+ A' w2 J/ J  V# j(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
7 k/ f: R/ Q7 C8 e* A) y(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
4 f/ \% ^4 P' ~. Y6 b6 W(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
: A' G+ e4 m5 D: z. q1 m) ~(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
, r* F  i" D# b" |3 {% O* v(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
, m* P  A" @" ](57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
) _5 u) m' x# h$ [: I(60) In twos. / In pairs.
) x, N1 N! e4 @, j0 ^7 F( T- B(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
- Z. ?) |7 Y# e6 G0 b7 E6 S/ }(63) Could you please try it again?
2 v( [1 S( W6 J* c$ _2 h6 Z- ^(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
. H8 G6 {% Y" I6 y8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
(66) Can you try?
6 C2 a  s! |8 T* X; \(67) Try, please.
4 b% i: l2 G: s, |5 J(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
. N& t" C6 ~" {, W(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
; c/ i8 ~1 N. M  T9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
5 M3 |7 T  a4 _/ U- D9 H( [9 m(73) Do what I do.
7 p& k4 G; V/ D+ i( Y) f(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
! v7 a/ M# e  ?1 P! v(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
! X3 T# G& X" w: y+ r6 O(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
. N* ^& L& S% l, A7 e3 v/ J" P(80) In English, please.
# F9 U: K% c3 Y' p/ p5 h(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
, Z9 z8 T& P0 C) }(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
0 W0 f# y% P+ K# H' s$ t! z(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
! J  x" u3 E# Z1 R, D# {9 M(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
5 o2 N. g' \  m(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
6 @6 V* u8 F2 I(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
0 d- `# m2 @" S) X. h(97) Look and listen.
, B* u/ |0 I: ?! s% ?- N3 t(98) Repeat after me.
, |/ |  B+ v! c) X, T$ P& ~(99) Follow the words.
& O0 Q. G* D- P) z' E  T2 z* ]% S(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
# y5 q9 B% J1 P9 t(102) Slow down, please.
# i: ~0 H" \: a. j+ M# n(103) Slowly.
" b& a0 E, u" I# x8 A- F(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
; F: v1 {7 C4 S. N2 e8 [(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
2 Q+ E' ^& U9 j2 Q6 D+ k1 ^' X  H(107) Don't be silly.
# I7 ~6 h0 a' P(108) Settle down.
. ^. E* l8 y2 I& u' l, E11. 评价
) S+ I. s! D4 }! i(109) Good, thank you.
- O1 N0 C& u9 q, |$ \' k(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
0 ]# G, b$ P3 w: S3 V(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
' i) i& [# D, R3 l+ \(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
' \. a$ e3 }, e( r  _* B12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
, `- D8 H7 ]( z( m) ]' z; M% ~(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
5 ?! p/ q1 J1 q7 F$ T(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
/ a1 P' x& [1 c% ~$ o; W9 e( [13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
8 V  G5 L* k, F& ?7 H' e1 w. y(128) Time is up.
% p, f5 W3 c/ k- K7 J' [2 P(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
. T! j( r' ?+ _: S/ W, L(131) There goes the bell.
/ r( T- U/ y- x, m, a5 M(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
5 ^5 W9 ]3 v) c% I* w: j(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.