(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
1 H: S& o. i. y; T$ ^; z$ d(2) Stand up, please.
+ D% R/ D" E+ N. j, o. S(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
+ A& k4 J4 x% {( a1 }0 J2 t+ `(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
: G+ E6 b4 H" [, Z* r' D) N: E(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
3 P) r1 F: l# Z) d- Y* s) M! e(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
* B2 V: P0 n, e- C; E$ U3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
6 U& @! R- u0 K/ u7 e  \(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
$ Y* v$ H: j( U4 X# u(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
8 K& w+ r5 C5 z% g9 D6 m% `(17) What's the date today?
/ d- j1 E/ W. A1 m: T( L(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
9 k) r4 F: P3 F& D+ [3 a* F(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
" o; v& w2 I7 @' ?3 {: [2 z! U(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
( s3 M; `$ `: g6 }# P4 Q! U(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
2 S" I( ~- ~! b: y& D(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
0 ~; _* {: K/ Y# k, q(29) Any volunteers?
(30) Do you know what to do?
(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
9 H3 r1 j4 |  B5 E8 r(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
6 r3 q4 D- [- o7 Y; T, k(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
! E9 {) k/ w1 V* B8 Q(36) Look over here.
2 E* o8 h: O7 C(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
7 K  e7 V# U7 B, ^+ u(46) In pairs, please.
: q) A8 \4 e  S8 B(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
9 |; [9 j% j5 n8 L" Q(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
(51) Who wants to be A?
6 l( A/ t, V  P1 e( s(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
- w; l% B' ^) k- {/ B. [3 K; _: X(55) Whose turn is it?
  S# d6 ~% j- K(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
! |5 Q) Z, K( J4 M  S(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
' N' o" H3 a: b: Y' k+ H(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
(60) In twos. / In pairs.
5 a# p" N0 y  \7 m6 l% h(61) Don't speak out.
/ g* e  c  q# p& L/ o  i(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
# K2 b/ t, n# @(66) Can you try?
$ R( H$ o4 D. }3 p" Y$ Q(67) Try, please.
% ]( [1 r1 d- g! \8 }9 t8 b(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
, ]) h3 |4 d1 C5 Y: G(69) Think it over and try again.
2 D  A; A/ s2 N0 a' i- Y$ q+ ~1 z(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
% e2 }* |# P3 f+ u, s(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
8 }7 d+ y" _& F. H0 u5 [(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
  G& f: C8 s/ ?. u(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
0 ^( T5 C0 j- t0 @1 b7 _  _(80) In English, please.
(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
" s$ v6 X2 y4 B! r! J(84) Please take out your books.
; V, b! o, f/ n& I" n(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
' a1 k5 z" h) ~4 B. b7 l(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
: Z0 t4 h: B9 x$ N1 X8 z(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
4 Y1 K/ f2 u3 J  H7 A( u8 ~(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
9 K" Q$ t* z/ |% ~(92) Clean the blackboard.
- o0 E  J4 O; d0 Y( m/ L! x6 d& [(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
9 j# k2 {: P  g- Q1 U/ j(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
! G. [0 R2 k8 o8 {(97) Look and listen.
9 M8 s, S/ F* \4 J7 |! s, h  s(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
" W- d6 F# e" j+ z(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
) B7 Z5 o! H6 l. G8 ]; Q: o; f! H(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
# ^1 R9 y  \' P1 ^, R* c(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
4 N* ]& b2 s( h  Y2 u+ l, [(109) Good, thank you.
' s( S" H& M3 k5 v+ s( T(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
6 O# I3 N/ c' M) l* I+ H(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
% Q3 E9 c, \. S3 o(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
8 c* y) x: T- H(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
(116) I don't think so.
+ F8 Q- K# Z0 {  d(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
2 C2 f( y$ B# n0 y9 i7 g(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
1 f( P6 R, O' n4 {4 C& f) L1 Z(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
1 e/ C+ g2 y# d(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
* ]7 m1 n3 u* E/ Z(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
* H3 C% v2 C9 E) L( r  }3 A(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
(134) Class is over.
6 q! V, `) u1 N+ I(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.