(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
/ }8 o! E* g) u2 v* a, x; C(3) Sit down, please.
6 h' f$ @) `+ {; k0 [2. 问候 (Greeting)
: n* w( o0 E- s& M6 `4 v' e# l(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
6 y7 U! T- @/ I; R(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
7 H, R- f9 T" n. ]2 O. ~' p/ I( k$ |(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(7) How are you today?
# d' L, C. g3 }3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
' Z7 \$ S5 H  {$ b(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
(17) What's the date today?
; h* @/ D/ G& a, c! p4 s* l4 E/ Q5 u(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
- D8 {4 @) a3 m# e8 S& j4. 宣布(Announcing)
(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
' C9 y& ~4 d$ t3 H$ g0 X(21) First, let's review / do some review.
- R' I$ ]+ i/ p(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
" }3 W0 l8 \" f1 `1 u(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
(30) Do you know what to do?
6 a$ L; k6 o7 X(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
* t# u/ s. n! r0 N3 N. o) c(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
5 H% P: e7 p9 _4 `(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
) ?  k+ q* o, \# e' E' m3 U8 Z3 W(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
. a& F! N) Q: s! B6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
6 y3 m' P7 H* n' L(42) Everybody together. / All together.
1 Y, T( {; K5 N' |/ q% N(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
% w+ O1 C) J8 Q  I$ t* s0 D(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
  y$ |+ S7 t; d* Z; e( s(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
+ E2 w' u5 A9 T* q2 d(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
: X+ g4 A6 m4 A$ g7 n0 x& v(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
; ^% l! G/ F0 k2 f; f# |7 v(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
* O+ E: n: k/ k3 H(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
7 U7 E! e. Y. a* J(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
5 _3 K" _& [& X& [$ u9 I(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
( v+ A5 T/ t1 [- ^+ V3 ^(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
(60) In twos. / In pairs.
, m1 `' H  X$ D9 {3 @(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
1 g5 H& c/ \8 E& b; n+ a(63) Could you please try it again?
' f* I& q- {9 O- q0 s1 p(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
' q, O1 Y& r" n* |. n. j(66) Can you try?
) ?( D3 o" R3 G0 d6 _: Z(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
9. 指令(Issuing a command)
. R, r! v+ h" }4 u" A(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
# `2 k7 X6 b* i9 e2 C6 E& \2 S(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
' T6 G4 c$ ^$ g* i  n# O; t(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
) |+ u* `! n6 e* F- B(80) In English, please.
. Q$ k- T% f3 A) y(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
$ i" K% p. X! b(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
0 L" i1 Q" p7 s(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
9 I6 e% w2 J6 A  ~7 C$ D# D(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
, g$ t+ d  ?' v/ c# g7 w$ _0 u5 C(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
, D/ q7 H) g5 c4 i; S(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
9 O2 J" ?9 W1 \6 l% ^5 c. p3 m(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
/ L/ w; N1 G8 }1 t$ ~- k, U(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
' H( _% b: i; N' @( ^9 U; Q(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
$ X- D9 i3 x7 Y, e8 l: y(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
1 e( ~/ d0 I& l10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
! _7 ?+ Y8 U: l/ G(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
% j' n7 x0 e4 [6 l: R& m# n(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
(107) Don't be silly.
(108) Settle down.
" M0 ?) t7 n+ w5 P9 t+ C11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
8 ]* n7 X5 l, ]+ l" N( N: [8 \(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
/ B. |5 i, T% q4 ^' C5 w(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
) Z* U$ f7 k% l7 `9 A1 a! }5 F2 e(113) That's interesting!
0 K3 I0 {* x8 S  T( i(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
5 n  K: v' M. l# t7 Z7 Y/ p: G6 O) h  L3 I(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
6 O8 G9 x# u& h9 ~12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
9 D# X, v) s' }' e7 I) u0 {(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
& {- K$ Y7 i; c3 }: C5 p& W(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
/ h" ]; l) d0 k13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
(128) Time is up.
6 K, H7 X- H  l5 o) A5 f(129) The bell is ringing.
(130) There's the bell.
5 \& `  w" E! x: }% n0 i2 H% x# j(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
(133) That's all for today.
" {0 I! ~  K0 v+ C4 `& y(134) Class is over.
/ B$ ~* }: i' f: K) [; o5 L(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.