(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
4 ^: y8 k6 ?1 k/ p(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
6 D7 P9 C. U: S(2) Stand up, please.
(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
2 T0 u& Q& B3 x3 i! Q. K- O; |(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
(5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
. s" |. r/ G1 y) T4 }5 M(7) How are you today?
2 y2 M3 G, k9 }3 `3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
5 w" ]) t4 j' S$ Y8 [(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
8 f; a4 U! t9 a9 E) L' g9 v(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
(15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
4 Z* M7 A0 P5 U(17) What's the date today?
' Z4 {$ q" s* @0 C: v: G(18) What's the weather like today?
; @0 A" a6 e$ ~- V  F(19) What's it like outside?
/ h) V2 i2 [" U) ^0 }6 c7 `4. 宣布(Announcing)
! ~; m. y, \1 b' i(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
+ M2 X- ?9 O: v6 h! e(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
(25) We have some now words / sentences.
( I/ \, u4 d+ |% K0 z- @1 O2 N5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
' k. i! G: e$ D/ n0 j(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
* ~/ I$ ]: `" A- D(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
3 i3 p: }4 D3 B  q(28) Is that clear?
(29) Any volunteers?
- a" `: C- W1 k) e, i) H(30) Do you know what to do?
" D8 G+ B1 Y/ V" ~(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
. o) Z+ D8 b9 ~8 Z* d(32) Listen, please.
$ }+ u2 j' ?) J(33) Listen carefully, please.
# A# r& o: X) A(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
5 V) [! i, M8 ^(35) Look carefully, please.
(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
. `- N$ @% T# d: Z  a3 E(38) Are your watching?
: R% d2 }) Q) H% v% u; Q* J(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
# I' @) {: |( J0 v0 k(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
, o& g' J' N3 `) }% E# d; S- [(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
! q  I0 ^( d- j* }- y8 t(46) In pairs, please.
(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
4 `& w) O  D4 |) V" n(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
1 H- ]9 m9 M3 w7 O( t( B, ?; d(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
8 u8 Z) d7 @; o  }6 u(51) Who wants to be A?
8 w1 c" B( o& M# H! \0 W(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
(55) Whose turn is it?
0 u2 Q. f. y+ p2 f. Z  s+ G/ |(56) It's your turn.
5 m1 R; T, f) ~: Y/ W$ L(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
: [+ a  e! n  B(60) In twos. / In pairs.
. ]3 r# Q: A# l* ~; A(61) Don't speak out.
, D5 P5 y, {+ z& u2 k5 w(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
(64) Could you please try the next one?
(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
& d2 u+ G& S4 V(66) Can you try?
' r! p: K9 r; d( }# R" D(67) Try, please.
0 f9 P9 C: l+ h  ?(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
  @9 L7 u2 h5 v6 `7 k- Y4 p- D) X(69) Think it over and try again.
7 |8 y2 m8 _* h$ B(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
1 b, ~# g$ ^: q. R  G) Q7 j9. 指令(Issuing a command)
. c2 Z0 o% `9 B. b(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
( D( n  l/ v% u(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
7 w1 {5 X  N, O! S( R: E% Z1 I7 _, a, r(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
$ N# y- F; R; ~8 x(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
* e; r) r9 J# m! E  Y- o(80) In English, please.
% ^$ o. x6 p3 u8 X* N/ V: \(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
4 {7 a1 s; D$ ?6 j/ b  q(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
+ `( W( j. x( G% K. w% V5 @(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
! ~' \2 L+ I- ]* N! ^(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
. g( D* \/ o& l4 _# b5 ~4 g& |7 c+ G(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
(92) Clean the blackboard.
) D4 y8 I( I0 h2 N1 c(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
0 G  j, P- g0 W  b) ]! V(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
2 P) V' U' E% H: X+ J# \(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
; f5 k1 _* j2 P  P(96) Listen and repeat.
(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
; E* A% w9 ^5 C8 D) M(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
. D7 Z5 E( D3 ^& p( A(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
  e4 O+ {/ b, C" H10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
2 x0 S5 d& N: p! A2 H(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
(107) Don't be silly.
4 S$ R$ O9 k& k(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
  a+ Z, [$ C6 s1 E5 ?+ N% t- a(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
( c$ e* V3 Y9 ?(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
(113) That's interesting!
0 {, V0 ]) Q5 }(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
; a* f/ Z* Y0 \# M; [(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
% F* x6 ?! U% c$ @" }2 Z% h(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
; J) R0 Z# U' z8 m) g+ t' b6 A(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
, n3 S! K. V% X0 h(120) For today's homework . . .
  a. ~$ r8 u& ?2 C(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
' }9 }( x! X' X+ b. c(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
  S1 Y& e  J) l  ?0 d2 M(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
# j8 e" ?5 @+ J0 k(128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
  d  ^$ x' Y) P5 |5 q(130) There's the bell.
(131) There goes the bell.
7 H" r' C* v2 d5 n(132) Let's stop here.
4 R+ ?  E' h( C% ]; c8 j(133) That's all for today.
5 K8 x" u! S7 s0 x4 [(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.