(英语课程标准)课堂教学用语

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1. 上课 (Beginning a class)
(1) Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson.
(2) Stand up, please.
2 Q: q/ k* Y7 H8 Y* u+ K(3) Sit down, please.
2. 问候 (Greeting)
. `4 V/ O# T, T& O) Z(4) Hello, boys and girls / children.
& H, S& Y$ a0 V' P" \  ](5) Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
, R% Y6 Z0 X  D! U& r9 I(6) Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.
8 r( b: T0 i6 b- ]2 L9 S$ }$ o(7) How are you today?
- I$ w$ K9 F0 _* X  E0 S. L1 T3. 考勤 (Checking attendance)
(8) Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today?
4 J' m5 r+ R3 f6 \8 M" L(9) Is everyone / everybody here / present?
(10) Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?
(11) Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?
+ o+ }, v  J/ T: }* C! @* R(12) Who's absent? / Who's away?
(13) Where is he/ she?
(14) Try to be on time. / Don't be late next time.
8 W  x# S$ u+ z% G' l' t- ](15) Go back to your seat, please.
(16) What day is it today?
# i, a) c9 u( C* W7 T(17) What's the date today?
(18) What's the weather like today?
(19) What's it like outside?
4. 宣布(Announcing)
( g3 d3 b( l2 U$ s2 [(20) Let's start working. / Let's begin / start a new lesson. / Let's begin / start our lesson.
(21) First, let's review / do some review.
, j. S0 R, p% Q4 l(22) What did we learn in the last lesson?
2 v; ^+ c6 r3 _2 N6 I(23) Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?
(24) Now we're going to do something new / different. / Now let's learn something new.
3 R+ G' @6 E* O5 |8 J(25) We have some now words / sentences.
5. 提起注意 (Directing attention)
, @4 L  a- m3 _2 D(26) Ready? / Are you ready?
6 o  c% ^( S6 V8 ^/ ^1 X+ k- ~(27) Did you get there? / Do you understand?
% [& Y0 `+ Z$ u( a2 h" g5 [: m. J(28) Is that clear?
6 w2 O- o4 K; I. S' H(29) Any volunteers?
(30) Do you know what to do?
( k- C' F4 C- D1 B( k(31) Be quiet, please. / Quiet, please.
(32) Listen, please.
(33) Listen carefully, please.
(34) Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.
- Q' n2 c1 ^5 ?. ^8 u1 |+ f* D(35) Look carefully, please.
& Y0 }& B; D. T- h(36) Look over here.
(37) Watch carefully.
(38) Are your watching?
(39) Please look at the blackboard / picture / map. . .
(40) Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation…
8 [- Y4 `; G2 Q- A6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41) Start! / Start now.
(42) Everybody together. / All together.
(43) Practise in a group. / Practise in groups / in groups, please.
(44) Get into groups of three / four . . .
: p6 r& {' T; D: F; B(45) Everybody find a partner / friend.
(46) In pairs, please.
/ a3 i5 O! {, N* {8 A: @(47) One at a time. / Let's do it one by one.
(48) Now you, please. / Your turn {Student's name).
(49) Next, please. Now you do the same, please.
(50) Let's act. / Let's act out / do the dialogue.
: O9 ~+ h/ @& T1 k* B(51) Who wants to be A?
(52) Practise the dialogue, please.
0 h: D4 ?4 R' J  H5 U(53) Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B.
(54) Please take (play) the part of ...
, _' a; ]* w2 {! M0 e( y+ D(55) Whose turn is it?
(56) It's your turn.
(57) Wait your turn, please.
(58) Stand in line. / Line up.
5 n3 I: z6 q5 M) s& m: \0 S# @' u9 [: h(59) One by one. / One at a time, please.
2 R+ _& F  l6 m& h( @) r0 y(60) In twos. / In pairs.
(61) Don't speak out.
(62) Turn around.
7. 请求(Request)
(63) Could you please try it again?
2 T8 b: G' E+ X- g8 E(64) Could you please try the next one?
% i; o* I7 \! g3 D9 b(65) Will you please help me?
8. 鼓励(Encouraging)
8 q5 o) j# ?. L4 ]5 b(66) Can you try?
# ~/ t# E7 A, X7 Y, j& x  d(67) Try, please.
(68) Try your best. / Do your best.
(69) Think it over and try again.
(70) Don't be afraid / shy.
2 Z' p5 k' R& c: J, B' x# q) b9. 指令(Issuing a command)
(71) Say / Read after me, please.
(72) Follow me, please.
(73) Do what I do.
(74) Repeat, please. / Repeat after me.
(75) Once more, please. / One more time, please.
(76) Come here, please.
(77) Please come to the front. / Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard.
(78) Come and write it on the blackboard.
(79) Please go back to your seat.
(80) In English, please.
6 H1 l% ~% I  K* `) H/ k1 D( }7 G(81) Put your hand up, please. Raise your hand, please.
- \! F8 x1 l+ M. L(82) Put your hands down, please. / Hands down, please.
  I, F, T$ _# M* N(83) Say it / Write it in Chinese / English.
(84) Please take out your books.
* B& q* B' h/ f" H& I6 z1 L4 Y(85) Please open your books at page . . . / Find page . . . / Turn to page ...
0 q) y- ?2 o/ P0 w(86) Please answer the question / questions. / Please answer my question (s).
) Z4 q1 ?) d2 Z6 h/ T(87) Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud. / Please read out this letter / word / sentence.
(88) Please stop now. / Stop now, please. / Stop here, please.
(89) Clean up your desk / the classroom, please.
. U- q9 g' p; k& N% n- A8 [# N+ [(90) It's clean-up time. / Tidy up your desk / the classroom.
# J; K4 ~/ {4 _$ w(91) Put your things away. / Clean off your desk. / Pick up the scraps.
6 M. v. s! r8 V9 l2 }0 ]9 Y* _(92) Clean the blackboard.
1 M; x4 W  V* m' j3 u: g(93) Plug in the tape-recorder, please.
+ H, O  t: r# a+ `0 I7 x4 b6 b) r(94) Put the tape-recorder away.
+ p8 J/ p, {- }- {- w5 i# \6 V(95) Put the tape in its box / cassette.
: ]* ]4 T) D* I( I, }) F- i+ T(96) Listen and repeat.
- [: Q8 `9 ]$ u  s6 D(97) Look and listen.
(98) Repeat after me.
(99) Follow the words.
(100) Fast. / Quickly! / Be quick, please.
(101) Hurry! / Hurry up, please.
(102) Slow down, please.
(103) Slowly.
(104) Bring me some chalk, please.
10. 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warning)
(105) Stop talking. / Stop talking now, please.
(106) Don't talk. / Everybody quiet, please.
3 N) L& p- K- s- g6 D. K: z# l(107) Don't be silly.
: g$ p7 t9 ~' T" e+ P(108) Settle down.
11. 评价
(109) Good, thank you.
(110) Good! / Very good. / Good job. / Good work. / Good example.
(111) A good answer. / Nice work.
(112) Excellent. / Great! / Well done. / Very good. / I like the way you . . .
1 `# D- t" g& Q, L(113) That's interesting!
& }( z: M+ n! x* E# s& E+ k4 U& c(114) Don't worry about it. / No problem.
(115) OK! / That's OK.
(116) I don't think so.
(117) That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close. / That's almost right.
$ P! s' A& r' C) b' v# d" b(118) Not quite, can anyone help him / her? / Try again.
(119) A good try.
12. 布置作业 (Setting homework)
(120) For today's homework . . .
(121) Practise after class. / Practise at home.
(122) Say it out loud, before you write it down.
* B$ e4 _* e  C! r4 y5 z/ k(123) Copy / Print / Write each word twice.
  F0 q7 w* j4 ^9 M: D' o(124) Remember (Memorize) these words / sentences.
7 k& [6 `$ e2 D6 z) [/ e' B2 [(125) Learn these words / these sentences / this text by heart.
(126) Do your homework. / Do the next lesson. / Do the new work,
13. 下课 (Dismissing the class)
; y, @7 V  H( D/ m(127) Hand in your workbooks, please.
: `; O+ n  H" p- u(128) Time is up.
(129) The bell is ringing.
; A4 P/ [) `, J6 j9 e(130) There's the bell.
# m2 C9 ]% U6 B(131) There goes the bell.
(132) Let's stop here.
  b; \5 ?" {# i2 P(133) That's all for today.
1 J& A* w/ A( v% w- F- x3 n; u# G% q1 N(134) Class is over.
(135) Goodbye. / Bye. / See you next time.