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注:标 (5) 的项目为五级要求;标(8)的项目为八级要求;同时标 (5)和 (8) 的表示用于两个级别,但八级内容有所扩展。二级话题项目参照“内容标准”中的“语言知识”部分。
% F0 l. ^9 y% y8 h# D$ P1. 个人情况 (Personal information)" H9 X0 Y% }1 f5 y
(1) Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.) (5)& u6 p6 i: M5 M) Q4 `# r2 J E
(2) Family data (name, age, relationship, etc.) (5) (8)1 g, V& Z& c; }1 w1 u. g) S
(3) School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc.) (5)1 f1 u8 C- P0 s4 D
(4) Data uses (filling out forms and applications, etc. ) (5) (8)
/ N% c1 m a x: F( o(5) Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.) (5)/ n4 D7 z# l1 ], Z; u
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)
9 O/ ~7 W- p1 I(1) Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.) (5) (8) i' L& C x( x+ a/ V1 O3 ?
(2) Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc.) (5)
5 r) u* C9 ]* S6 v(3) Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.) (5) (8)
! Y: l, i$ }! [7 j3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)5 z4 [' H% N0 {9 O
(1) Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc.) (5) (8)
8 D' ^7 i" L5 L3 }* ](2) Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.) (5) (8)' ]- e ^6 ^/ c+ Z0 J% @# z; z
(3) Furniture & home items ( table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.) (5) (8)8 _2 }( H- N0 [1 }/ [: K6 g
(4) Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.) (5)2 p1 l" @$ _5 M3 U Q W4 B3 `
(5) Outside (grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.) (5) (8)# e5 e) [/ [$ m9 A6 h
4. 日常活动(Daily routines)+ Q _% K7 w+ g- A* O ^
(1) Getting ready (time for school, playing, bed) (5)
0 |4 f6 \- E @0 c/ `9 }8 Z+ Y$ w(2) Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc. (5)
- T' \9 ?3 h. y* I5 {(3) Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner) (5) (8)0 t8 w# I+ S2 e) E# Z
(4) Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking) (5) (8) I5 r* ^5 N, a7 C) d4 G
(5) Homework (reading, writing, studying, etc.) (5) (8)( W, [; P; x2 \! {- N6 A8 p
(6) Family time (watching television, going out, visiting, etc.) (5)0 W/ p' L0 A1 ? G9 H7 R
5. 学校生活(School life)
5 `% o+ Z/ F8 P5 R(1) School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.) (5) M! ?# r( R) |# [& ^/ w2 E( q) S
(2) School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.) (5) (8), e& Y. W6 M% P: h
(3) People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.) (5)
$ B: n0 X1 {$ R+ Q* u% N4 [; R, n(4) Subjects (Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.) (5)" W) f/ [, E2 p9 _" z( T8 a
(5) Activities (sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.) (5) (8)% w; o, @( | A9 t$ q [
(6) Instructions (Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.) (5) (8)9 L) z# S$ f# f( m& Z. i c/ p
(7) Educational methods (preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary) (5) (8)! y* o, `) A. n; C! o V8 n6 M
6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)" P [ P _6 L ?* d
(1) Lessons (music, dance, acting, sport, etc.) (5) (8)
+ |+ S5 H' X3 ~(2) Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc.) (5) (8); C( ]: t+ j$ [' s
(3) Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.) (5) (8)
H7 M$ U: p6 w( u( d2 s(4) Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc.) (5) (8)+ M) R8 y, F: x( k1 f4 X( k( K
(5) Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.) (5) (8)
\+ _5 D' d l! z(6) Entertainment (listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.) (5) (8)) ]1 h3 O5 W" H7 v
(7) Socializing (having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.) (5) (8)# @4 E2 S5 u7 U+ R3 f) Z% Z
(8) Expressing your reactions to these activities (5)/ | ~; Y- m6 W" }. _) { t
7. 个人感情 (Emotions)
* A1 `2 n( l0 x8 w, V(1) Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.) (5) (8)7 b [/ d. Z, t: V9 Q2 {
(2) Expressing emotions (smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.) (5) (8)
, r+ r7 @$ H7 K7 u X) q$ K0 Q(3) Describing facial expressions and gestures (5) (8)& \+ _4 k6 n* U$ c( @$ T
8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships): s5 Q' s% I1 R O6 L: @
(1) People (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.) (5) (8)
! u5 A4 i: A; d! w7 P* u(2) Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. ) (5) (8)
' w7 h/ s A' }9 R(3) Getting together (making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.) (5) (8)/ g# q) W% B$ J a) O9 _4 l) q$ t9 L
9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)
0 @$ B: j% G; Y" i! M0 b' H/ J( r1 l(1) Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.) (5) (8)
$ M; H) c, d8 V$ z# [" J" u5 Z8 y* r/ q(2) Organising ( asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.) (5) (8)4 K& G5 `3 u9 M" r8 q# b: H2 W! b
10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)0 h4 ]- b2 n0 |5 ~. J
(1) Cultural festivals ( Spring Festivals, New Year's Day, Christmas, etc.) (5) (8)* S7 O- P2 p- R" R+ U
(2) Religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc.) (5) (8)
2 k* |, ~8 Z& s1 i9 P% J! E1 q(3) Personal celebrations (birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. ) (5) (8)
# k c( u# P1 l2 Q9 ?# o7 V(4) Describing your own experiences of these activities and stating your preferences, etc., A, A U+ v- ?8 w" A1 B* l
11.购物( Shopping)8 _: J- D& k. n I
(1) Planning (shopping list, needs, wants, etc.) (5)& b. ~' M+ G" }9 ?3 |( @
(2) Products (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.) (5) (8)
( T' ]3 f9 U2 |9 z: r; W(3) Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.) (5) (8)' ]6 z& }4 D; C1 m' [ j- g. r
(4) Paying (price, quantity, etc.) (5)
; T( G8 J- t8 P! `1 D(5) Expressing compliments and responding to them (8). z. r8 S" c" a7 T) H
12. 饮食(Food and drink)
7 ?- D/ C: H6 s6 h$ E5 ^1 W& m/ |(1) Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.) (5)5 `+ ?8 k6 P3 o2 y& M- V# z
(2) Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.) (5)
p' E3 {! K+ A6 a0 |0 e(3) Vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc.) (5) (8)" b; O& c A! [( R( [
(4) Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) (5) (8)% V2 a) q9 k$ m- F) q
(5) Drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.) (5)$ U, C) K6 \3 M4 n3 j
(6) Fast foods ( sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.) (5) (8)
5 d2 y: p' Z& B `9 D2 o! [(7) Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc. ) (5)/ n" B) I& ?8 G2 O/ A& |
(8) Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat,
) M2 l$ j9 ]% E! V. M. {table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.) (5) (8)/ q* f! ]) x9 L3 t" Y" C: P
(9) Ordering and offering different foods and drinks (5) (8) ]; S5 e7 W; z4 F7 y+ W; Q
(10) Likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.) (5) (8)
+ t! M* [: `& \. ]13. 健康(Health)8 ?. @ i: A5 ~1 K
(1) Eating habits (5) (8)
$ g. I4 T; V" t5 o5 I7 L+ J) k, ^ n- }(2) Physical fitness and exercise (5) (8)
+ d8 E# q5 [& F. {+ e" [(3) Personal hygiene (5) (8), z& y7 d2 C1 z
(4) Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.) (5) (8)
3 d6 m/ v0 K% [/ S(5) Medications (5) (8)! @% p- h0 K5 J. `3 ~: {& G# j; U
(6) Accidents (5) (8)/ `2 ?: X" Z- D/ Q
(7) Doctors, nurses & hospitals (5) (8)4 L! |. ^. Y/ |5 y4 t" e5 y
(8) Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc.)
0 p" J" k* D: W+ S) C(9) Medical insurance (8)3 H+ X5 C3 S' z4 T
14.天气(Weather)% k) K$ p2 o% U$ t9 Z
(1) Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) (5) (8)
. w7 r; R. P K0 Q, n$ [5 Z6 L(2) Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud, etc.) (5) (8)
Y- c: W* r# M/ k, g! o(3) Dressing for the weather ( coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) (5) (8)5 F9 o+ k* [* \+ Z' V* U5 S& E
(4) Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) (8)
: d) I1 X; G: R" [+ l15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports), Y- \8 Q7 S& p6 p+ D0 r
(1) Movies and theatre (5) (8)3 ^9 R7 X( `8 Y, T
(2) Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classical music) (5) (8)6 v: @1 D- J& H3 C. e9 [" }5 h6 r
(3) Team games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc.) (5) (8): g1 p4 I1 Z7 D
(4) Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.) (5) (8)
. ?3 w' P. b; h2 Z; @0 I7 k(5) Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc.) (5) (8)
9 z: s2 f' Q& B0 m$ D7 N1 n* Y, J(6) International sports events ( Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.) (5) (8)( w/ V5 }* `8 f/ m+ I$ r3 E$ C" [) ?: D
(7) Spectators and fans (5) (8)
3 y* v: [7 {+ H) D0 |6 ~(8) Physical exercises (5) (8)2 {2 e* V, A0 ?7 e2 N2 U: I
16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
+ v# G, y7 p) n' t3 J(1) Methods of transportation ( walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes) (5) (8)
' @; l' N' q+ N- } y5 ^(2) Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares) (5) (8)
% R$ s3 P' \& P(3) Getting and asking directions (left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.) (5) (8)% l6 a/ q) L9 k1 h/ _( w
(4) Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.) (5) (8)
% |8 Z V8 z4 l" a(5) International travel (passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc.) (5) (8)
7 C6 D" f0 v# M3 J6 |, H5 S# Y(6) Inquiring and making reservations (hotels, tourist spots, etc, ) (5) (8)' }3 h1 c5 L6 A" S: R1 S
(7) Describing a journey (5) (8)
0 j1 g4 t }0 E/ p, | i- r17. 语言学习(Language learning)8 H! h. y7 L% H! V7 ~ {; k
(1) Differences between American English and British English (5) (8)4 L' e. N$ F: ]4 I9 u
(2) Language and culture (8)
, x: x( }: C& d3 L" e) P. V8 m r(3) Language learning difficulties (5) (8)8 q& N3 l! f( g. z' j! l8 @
(4) Attitudes to language and communication (5) (8)
. q/ G& E6 e! t7 e$ N# i& O/ Z(5) Language learning strategies (5) (8)0 l+ E2 h0 u' ^3 C: j
(6) Communications repair (8)+ K; z- J5 L0 Y+ K& ^% W
18. 自然 (Nature) (1) Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc.) (5)) f: ?* ~- W9 L' a( ?
(2) Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.) (5)* l3 M( U" Q. J7 m# |
(3) The sun, the moon and stars (5)
' y) G( l3 }5 L6 L; j3 S(4) Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.) (5) (8)8 @# E& ]/ L' C8 s# P
(5) Volcano (8)5 @+ \: P) }! w' P {! i
19. 世界和环境(The world and the environment)) j' }# a6 P) P1 O* ^/ b
(1) Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc.) (5) (8)5 P. }' d+ m; g6 B" V, ^( S
(2) Issues (pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.) (5) (8)
b- K1 p. J) t9 K20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology); j( a3 i. s$ B" m8 M9 ^7 X
(1) Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc. (5) (8)
; k3 Q9 m/ h# G$ n \+ k A! N* X(2) Computer science (5) (8)" T- y% t& o; R$ ~
21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)
4 i5 D e- W6 {(1) Population (8)
2 z/ L& r1 _+ Y: W(2) Environmental conservation (8)1 u V& h: [7 ?4 _
(3) Crime and punishment (8)( y' j/ w9 B, S8 J1 q
(4) Social differences (8)6 r3 e9 F' |4 I) D% ?& }7 j
(5) Pollution (5) (8)0 c( q. ^" |/ ?5 B
22. 历史和地理( History and geography)
% P t5 u2 ^' \/ i2 y- o(1) General knowledge of history and geography about China (5) (8)0 ]) W# y* Q' ]" h6 L0 E; A
(2) General knowledge of history and geography about the world (8)2 ]9 U. A/ F7 V; F* L# t3 y4 C
(3) Historic events (5) (8)
- A, ^0 x$ i: w/ `/ j3 C(4) Historical persons (5) (8)3 o; w) \ c5 [" a) \
23. 社会 (Society)# Z& r4 J2 p. ?8 G
(1) Nationality and people (5) (8)
( P0 v" m" c0 _8 k; t(2) Famous people (contemporary) (5) (8)
! V" f( { [% I7 g(3) Law (rules and regulations, traffic codes) (5) (8)
' h# Y8 O. ?7 z Z" e4 R(4) Ways of dressing (types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing) (5) (8)
8 k6 Q% a/ n& x; r(5) Names of religions (8)2 r* z! R3 _0 e
(6) Religions and culture (8)
5 d6 }+ V( a4 \3 |, F& u(7) Religious festivals (5) (8)
. ]# P: i8 H2 U) C: R(8) Customs and culture (5) (8)6 O% z4 O0 _$ b
24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)
% v2 l" _1 f8 E- g' E(1) Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story) (5) (8): T( o6 h) O* e* q1 J, n
(2) Famous literary people and artists (8) |
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