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注:标 (5) 的项目为五级要求;标(8)的项目为八级要求;同时标 (5)和 (8) 的表示用于两个级别,但八级内容有所扩展。二级话题项目参照“内容标准”中的“语言知识”部分。6 S3 n& p# z/ ^; n3 ?0 n8 _
1. 个人情况 (Personal information), }/ ^) z8 G! W& Q/ ?2 H
(1) Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.) (5)
% d; |1 k7 |( R0 @(2) Family data (name, age, relationship, etc.) (5) (8)/ Y: F/ s" o+ C' \
(3) School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc.) (5)
4 P+ a# Q& v# ]7 Z(4) Data uses (filling out forms and applications, etc. ) (5) (8)
3 G8 c4 w0 l1 ?(5) Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.) (5)
/ r* k2 x7 x4 i7 B2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)+ ~6 s* k- f+ G/ F
(1) Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.) (5) (8)
! Q$ t" \5 O( ?7 z1 \9 @( {% O(2) Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc.) (5)# p0 t5 N+ r" k* f7 L
(3) Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.) (5) (8)9 \4 x' n) a. F2 x; q, ]! ~5 ?* o
3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)
; M! C+ w) P4 Y6 ?(1) Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc.) (5) (8)
6 T+ S% c) k. B(2) Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.) (5) (8)
8 R- Z$ Y% K4 I( }) Q(3) Furniture & home items ( table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.) (5) (8)& E/ V/ k! e; l) B9 D/ \4 a
(4) Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.) (5)% M2 R8 f6 n) a7 T1 o- ]- `
(5) Outside (grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.) (5) (8)
; l8 l+ m) |7 K+ B2 c( |5 N( o' I4. 日常活动(Daily routines)9 U) _) X. ]" L$ }6 t H
(1) Getting ready (time for school, playing, bed) (5)3 e; |0 t+ u: o8 B: ~5 Z
(2) Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc. (5)
' J( S: f5 } F1 l: T* f/ T(3) Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner) (5) (8)
) h0 i. k0 G8 u! U8 I D: G(4) Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking) (5) (8)
, X) m% [2 _) c ?6 G, l(5) Homework (reading, writing, studying, etc.) (5) (8)5 J0 b; L0 \+ P# `7 i, Y# `2 K
(6) Family time (watching television, going out, visiting, etc.) (5)2 x2 O: d3 e4 ~# G( a
5. 学校生活(School life)5 U) p! r3 A4 E4 V
(1) School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.) (5) S' [' z; ?5 u- o+ y P. t
(2) School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.) (5) (8)
, x* ]. [" \/ N; o1 F6 c. N(3) People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.) (5)
* ^6 c! `0 ~( L(4) Subjects (Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.) (5)( s& b# G9 x; V$ _ o
(5) Activities (sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.) (5) (8)7 X& n3 [ K0 X3 e5 @/ T
(6) Instructions (Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.) (5) (8)7 Z. r+ M* g1 ?* p
(7) Educational methods (preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary) (5) (8)
' H& z! x7 m4 y1 o1 q- C6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies). H- h4 j% L# U5 [
(1) Lessons (music, dance, acting, sport, etc.) (5) (8)6 O; p) R2 n/ d" c2 ], h' k
(2) Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc.) (5) (8)
- k; |1 Y- u8 l5 O' G# l2 b(3) Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.) (5) (8)$ v1 @% u5 |$ W
(4) Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc.) (5) (8)
% B4 r. k9 y4 a3 H! U( o1 l(5) Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.) (5) (8)5 R( c; U) g! }, l. O( C& }
(6) Entertainment (listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.) (5) (8)9 I! l& o0 G! A# S& [% h4 Y, r B
(7) Socializing (having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.) (5) (8)4 @/ q2 s' {. w9 M! {
(8) Expressing your reactions to these activities (5)0 s2 m" Z0 f# Y5 L" p; Z
7. 个人感情 (Emotions)
* P) F( o% F" x& D7 V(1) Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.) (5) (8)6 i j0 I* X+ S; a+ ?$ b
(2) Expressing emotions (smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.) (5) (8)
_0 _- }4 z7 d' J(3) Describing facial expressions and gestures (5) (8); a) J5 V/ B3 h7 Q$ D8 l$ \
8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)
9 C/ J, }0 o# N% i" T(1) People (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.) (5) (8)+ m9 c& X" k6 l) g% k" A# i2 W- \% X9 D
(2) Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. ) (5) (8)( p$ n3 q, m) Z6 ^/ z+ ?; g
(3) Getting together (making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.) (5) (8)0 o S6 c$ [2 V. ~ U* g
9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)
( S$ A# N. N1 {: ~(1) Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.) (5) (8)# i2 v; Y, @& Z) n. Z2 L0 }' r
(2) Organising ( asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.) (5) (8)" ]: V; P3 }5 E- S2 r; b
10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)5 W" U4 R) j. _9 y' }
(1) Cultural festivals ( Spring Festivals, New Year's Day, Christmas, etc.) (5) (8)+ X; L2 a' I$ g& Y& T
(2) Religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc.) (5) (8)9 X! D7 \ ^/ A) a5 V( s3 x6 w" E- R
(3) Personal celebrations (birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. ) (5) (8)
; n$ d' L- G& c& Z(4) Describing your own experiences of these activities and stating your preferences, etc.
?. |' S* Q) W L7 D" M7 ~- K, L11.购物( Shopping)$ G1 N, F7 @+ s p4 x7 C- \
(1) Planning (shopping list, needs, wants, etc.) (5)2 T% X. ~. y8 n- y! C# K& S
(2) Products (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.) (5) (8); P1 K% ^* d! X$ y, @# b
(3) Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.) (5) (8)! ]/ Q( Q+ p( e0 h" r* Z9 [6 W4 b
(4) Paying (price, quantity, etc.) (5)
" J0 y6 C8 i. u2 V& [4 p(5) Expressing compliments and responding to them (8)
/ ^: {4 e4 Z4 ] b4 q7 i12. 饮食(Food and drink)' ^$ j9 Q0 E- b( _) g+ B! V9 X) s
(1) Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.) (5): F7 Y! W: g$ X, i$ K
(2) Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.) (5)9 ?, O- |- I+ _/ p
(3) Vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc.) (5) (8)+ H4 B3 |( e8 C9 g" H) V' W
(4) Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) (5) (8)1 g. D; r$ y8 S. {/ a/ h, q
(5) Drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.) (5)
+ l' U" Y3 t) {7 l(6) Fast foods ( sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.) (5) (8)
8 \; R( O4 f3 T1 B6 v+ B" l(7) Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc. ) (5)
# q- x& n* i# ~9 U3 e& x" L9 m9 }(8) Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat,
% }+ B" ~* @5 v: p6 e0 _table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.) (5) (8)4 q& K2 j! M2 ^# N2 `
(9) Ordering and offering different foods and drinks (5) (8)* a) x" z4 U) a5 ^" @
(10) Likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.) (5) (8)
; K( `/ c* @& p13. 健康(Health)
) O# m4 s4 r. ~. \( `, s(1) Eating habits (5) (8)! k; v+ C9 \* y* @! N2 F
(2) Physical fitness and exercise (5) (8)
2 U3 R% v9 k+ t# f' {- o(3) Personal hygiene (5) (8)
" o; f+ |+ f) K(4) Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.) (5) (8)
+ O% o3 g: Y/ F& F(5) Medications (5) (8)
+ \, k$ V+ R: B' I: W- y(6) Accidents (5) (8): \4 m7 F* ^ o+ }% N
(7) Doctors, nurses & hospitals (5) (8)% }; }' W5 K4 a$ P: `7 W
(8) Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc.)
- T* J% [6 E; L8 _( f- q4 z1 I8 M(9) Medical insurance (8)+ }9 f1 x7 z- A+ ?* X
14.天气(Weather)
$ I$ [! Y% m Y1 \) Q- t' q) E(1) Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) (5) (8)
. D6 [0 z" K; k" a( w) n9 ]5 G(2) Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud, etc.) (5) (8)
% D8 f& f: [; y% t' a0 V(3) Dressing for the weather ( coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) (5) (8) n2 N! Q4 r1 b5 z+ I8 J6 O! r& i
(4) Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) (8)$ H- J3 U( J7 }
15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports), p0 ~& H, b& ?6 H0 J0 {
(1) Movies and theatre (5) (8)8 u% Z; z0 L& L0 Q
(2) Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classical music) (5) (8)9 U3 _: N7 m9 t o J# V
(3) Team games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc.) (5) (8)) Z& x6 e/ J+ b. B( \
(4) Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.) (5) (8)
( C* K/ q/ r& e+ w+ `) L. v% G(5) Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc.) (5) (8)
& W6 f8 f; W" w* T* H(6) International sports events ( Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.) (5) (8), A( w( A1 @4 j7 Q; l
(7) Spectators and fans (5) (8)
5 o' u* ]/ R4 D/ x9 F# b9 u(8) Physical exercises (5) (8)* y5 |3 }& q( w' j
16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)( O8 C3 X2 ]* q+ k m! E7 L6 H
(1) Methods of transportation ( walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes) (5) (8)! T& b4 w- c+ C/ I- Q8 d
(2) Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares) (5) (8)
5 v7 e, g* [* c% q& A, \9 ?(3) Getting and asking directions (left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.) (5) (8)/ y8 o% h7 e' P0 _8 J. i% X* s- k/ C+ v! ]
(4) Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.) (5) (8). c. O1 d$ a$ z p
(5) International travel (passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc.) (5) (8)
' Z8 Y1 h4 r6 t8 ]- U/ T4 \(6) Inquiring and making reservations (hotels, tourist spots, etc, ) (5) (8)" i8 W0 }4 I9 Y' B0 ?# Q
(7) Describing a journey (5) (8)
/ T' U; J3 p! y6 J i7 d0 ~17. 语言学习(Language learning)6 P; a* {$ j) w! h0 I
(1) Differences between American English and British English (5) (8)
5 M4 C$ }. a+ ]+ Y/ N(2) Language and culture (8)8 i# h! y( x' y4 a
(3) Language learning difficulties (5) (8)
. e# N u3 S8 a. E( ~: K(4) Attitudes to language and communication (5) (8)
% f- Y# z, L1 O. f: O. q(5) Language learning strategies (5) (8)
8 v7 U: R' o6 ~% C(6) Communications repair (8)
3 G' \' B# ^- t7 }# A7 U18. 自然 (Nature) (1) Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc.) (5)
+ g/ L- ^% x9 W1 F(2) Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.) (5)
: U+ |: |8 l& }(3) The sun, the moon and stars (5)9 i0 A+ Q1 z% T& ^; s7 i' o u+ T
(4) Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.) (5) (8)6 o$ e; m2 ^. p' J' Y
(5) Volcano (8)" T2 C# ?% ]+ l, {: R z8 `
19. 世界和环境(The world and the environment) m) K" g& y7 H: t( |8 P; f1 j* V1 U
(1) Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc.) (5) (8)
" X( j% ^6 K" n( H1 U' `3 N8 b(2) Issues (pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.) (5) (8)2 P, h8 ?5 {5 K" u& y2 G
20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)9 ?- t! A- {4 [9 o4 e/ I
(1) Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc. (5) (8)
5 |; [- r' s x; ]) V5 d(2) Computer science (5) (8): {; w& o; H) H9 y1 J# \: d
21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)
* \* o: {7 ^. M5 C+ a) I(1) Population (8)- r( _) S6 _, A; _
(2) Environmental conservation (8)1 M, I# m3 U8 t# v" C& H
(3) Crime and punishment (8)- N- e7 s7 q. m2 X6 f7 I1 @, B
(4) Social differences (8)
6 D* c4 S2 Y( [! S! H% n( a(5) Pollution (5) (8)
5 t! e1 X( y+ I: O5 ?22. 历史和地理( History and geography)2 [! c' F! {* }4 L4 F/ H5 f
(1) General knowledge of history and geography about China (5) (8)
+ O9 |1 N( G0 B! Y% x) f(2) General knowledge of history and geography about the world (8)# g3 ]. ~0 P2 b: j
(3) Historic events (5) (8)( Z' n, P# }/ q& x
(4) Historical persons (5) (8)4 [' E* c$ }+ X% B/ l5 ?
23. 社会 (Society)
1 [7 Q4 P: R( \. r; M- ^0 O2 ^+ s3 t- \(1) Nationality and people (5) (8)
5 A1 j& T& V5 [5 a(2) Famous people (contemporary) (5) (8)7 h) L! @! i0 C; s- f% `
(3) Law (rules and regulations, traffic codes) (5) (8)3 G/ C2 U' ]! g- J' I
(4) Ways of dressing (types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing) (5) (8)5 Y( I2 U# W+ a; h* g7 `" o
(5) Names of religions (8)6 d; A' m3 u' b: v
(6) Religions and culture (8)3 h/ g" q6 t: `! l% M, E9 ?$ x
(7) Religious festivals (5) (8)" i; A+ T: U1 J$ z
(8) Customs and culture (5) (8)& Q: `0 F4 b2 g) H5 e' ^
24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)+ f& G* ]1 y3 I- N
(1) Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story) (5) (8)+ o2 a$ b6 p% ^# t) M. k
(2) Famous literary people and artists (8) |
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